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What was Britain’s economic performance like during the boom? (3)
producer of over 40% of global trade goods
¼ of global trade passed through British ports
1/3 of British goods went into the empire, the rest went to Europe and the US
What was the fertiliser industry worth by 1870?
£8 million
What was the animal feed industry worth by 1870?
£5 million
How much domestic food were British farmers making by 1870?
50% of wheat and 90% of meat
How did the population change from 1851-1881?
27 million to 35 million
What was the textile industry worth by 1879 (and how much of that was cotton)?
£118 million (cotton made up £71.5 million)
How much was iron and steel worth by 1879?
£35 million
How much did coal output increase between 1850-75?
50 million T to 130 million T
How much of British coal was purchased by British iron?
1/3
How did iron production increase between 1855-75?
9 million T to 15 million T
Between 1850-80 how did the tonnage of registered British steam ships change?
319,000 T to 3 million T
How many British exports were cotton by 1851?
2/3
How did British coal and iron perform relative to German coal and iron in 1880?
Coal: 149 MT v. 59MT
Iron: 7.8 MT v. 2.5 MT