Substance Use and Drug Categories

This set of flashcards covers key terms and definitions related to substance use, including various drug categories and their effects.

Stimulants

Drugs that speed up the body's nervous system, increasing energy and alertness.

Depressants

Drugs that slow down activity in the central nervous system, often causing relaxation and drowsiness.

Opioids

A class of drugs that include natural and synthetic substances used for pain relief, but also carry a risk of addiction.

Cannabinoids

Biological compounds from the Cannabis plant that bind to cannabinoid receptors in the body.

MDMA

Commonly known as Ecstasy, it is a psychoactive drug that can induce feelings of empathy and euphoria.

Binge Drinking

The consumption of large quantities of alcohol in a single session, typically defined as five or more drinks for men.

Heroin

An opioid drug made from morphine, known for its rapid addictive potential and severe health risks.

Methamphetamine

A powerful and highly addictive stimulant drug that can lead to severe physical and psychological effects.

Nicotine

The highly addictive substance found in tobacco products that can lead to cognitive and behavioral impairments.

Tranquilizers

Prescription medications that induce calmness and relaxation, often used to treat anxiety and insomnia.

Hallucinogens

Substances that alter perception and can cause visual and auditory hallucinations.

Alcohol Poisoning

A dangerous condition resulting from drinking large amounts of alcohol, leading to confusion, vomiting, and potential death.