MBI 445 - Chapter 1 - Bacterial Chromosome: DNA Structure, Replication, and Segregation
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87 Terms
deoxynucleotides
base
sugar
phosphate
adenine (A)
cytosine (C)
guanine (G)
thymine (T)
purines
pyrimidines
deoxynucleoside
deoxyadenosine
deoxycytidine
deoxyguanosine
deoxythymidine
5’ phosphate end
3’ hydroxyl end
backbone
complementary base pair
antiparallel
major groove
minor groove
polymerizing
precursor
ribonucleotide reductase
kinase
semiconservative replication
replication fork
polymerization
template strand
primase
primer
nucleases
e
endonucleases
flap endonuclease
exonucleases
ligases
DNA polymerase accessory proteins
DNA polymerase III holoenzyme
clamp loader
origin of replication
leading-stranded DNA
lagging-stranded DNA
helicases
Okazaki fragments
topology
supercoiling
topoisomerases
temperature-sensitive mutant
mutations
mismatch
tautomers
methyl-directed mismatch repair
nicks
presynthetic
lesions
translesion synthesis
polymerase switching
replisome
cell division cycle
division time
generation time
chromosome
terminate
round of replication
daughter DNAs
cis-acting sites
trans-acting functions
canonical
DnaA boxes
primasome
nucleoid
segregation
dimer
catananes
decatenation
topoisomerase IV
condensins
SMC proteins
partitioning
macrodomains
cytokinesis
nucleoid occlusion proteins
positively supercoiled
negatively supercoiled
strand passage