Bacteriology, Sanitation, and Sterilization

beneficial effects

Pathogenic bacteria produce

hepatitis ‘B”

a liver attacking viral infection is called

put on disposable gloves

to prevent infection cause by a patron or student being exposed to blood on scissor, razors, ect you should

are parasites that invade living matter

pathogenic bacteria

germs or microbes

pathogenic bacteria are routinely known as

poisonous to inhale

formalin is no longer used in salons because it creates formaldehyde

protects the contents from light

some products used in the salons or schools are packaged in dark colored amber bottles because it

septic

the presence of germs is a condition called

produce diseases which are difficult to control

viruses

pathogenic bacteria

diseases are produced by

broken skin

bacteria can most easily enter the body through

spore

bacteria in slumber stage are called

the mouth

the most “common“ way that bacteria will enter the body is through

department of consumer affairs

which governmental department dictates that a business serving the public must follow certain sanitary precautions

all the above {from on individual to another/ by dirty hands and fingernails/ by dirty combs and brushes }

contagious diseases, skin infections, and blood poising are produced

an antiseptic

a chemical solution used to slow down the growth of bacteria is called

Mycitracin ointment

to prevent infection during an accidental minor cut use

spontaneous combustion

the process by which a fire may start without an outside source of flame is called

transmitted from one person to another

a communicable disease is an affliction that is

germs and microbes

bacteria is also referred to as

non-pathogenic

bacteria that lives on dead matter and dose not cause diseases are called

round shaped

pathogenic cocci bacteria are

doctor

infected area should be treated by

benign condition

an infection may entail all but one of the following

cold

bacteria multiply LEAST quickly in which surrounding

chemicals

the sterilizing method most used in a beauty shop involves the using of

contagious

ringworm is considered dangerous because its

destroying both harmful and beneficial bacteria

sterilization is the process of

perform many useful functions

non-pathogenic bacteria

destroys germs

a disinfectant is a chemical compound which

chemicals

disinfecting instruments in a beauty salon normally accomplished by the use of

wet sterilixer

a covered disinfectant solution receptacle is a

disinfectants

germicides, bactericides, barbicides are known as

1,000 p.p.m

instruments may be disinfected in a quaternary ammonium of

quats

the common phrase for quaternary ammonium compound is

HIV

acquired Immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) causes the immunes system to breakdown and this virus is called

sterilization

the process to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called

active or natural immunity

when the body makes harmful bacteria destroying antibodies in the blood it is called

passive or acquired immunity

when antibodies from another person or animal are introduced into the body it is known as

a disinfectant

quaternary ammonium compound is commonly used as

slow down the growth of germs

antiseptic are used to

100 p.p.m

the germicidal strength in a quaternary ammonia compound should be no less than

3/4 ounces of quat to a gallon of water

to prepare 1000 ppm solution of quaternary ammonium compound, using 15% active ingredient, you would mix

two minutes

the minimum immersion time in a quaternary solution is

odorless

a quaternary ammonium compound is a disinfectants that is considered to be

false

true or false a fixture that prevents the reverse flow of contaminating water in the shampoo bowls is known as the vacuum breaker

can be any of the above depending on the proportion of water and quats used

to make a 1000 ppm quat solution, the strength of the active ingredient use

water

quaternary ammonium compound products must be mixed with

quaternary ammonium compound

a chemical frequently used to sterilize implements

staphylococci

pus forming organisms that grow in bunches or clusters and cause abscesses, pustules, and `boils`are called

true

true or false more than one kind of chemical sanitizing agents can be utilized in a salon

disinfectant

chemical that halt or hinder the growth of pathogenic bacteria are known as

treponema pallida

an important spirilla bacteria that causes syphilis is

the type of chemical used as a germicide

immersion time is dependent on

sterilization

the highest level of decontamination is

rinse with cool water and use mycitracin or Neosporin

in case of any chemical burn

true

true or false while pets such as bird and cats are not allowed in a salon, a seeing eye dog for the blind is permitted

kill bacteria

the reason that quaternary ammonium compound is used to

anthrax and tetanus bacilli

which of the following bacteria form spherical spores with tough covering during the inactive stage

local infection

boils and pimples that contain pus are good signs of

disinfection

the process for making an object germ free is known as

500 p.p.m

the required strength when instruments are disinfected in a solution of calcium hypochlorite is

disinfectant

which of the following can be used to sanitize manicuring implements

boric acid

the following in NOT a disinfectant

general infection

when the blood stream carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body it is called

communicable or contagious diseases

diseases such as tuberculosis, common cold, scabies, ringworm, and virus infection that prevents the salon employees from working are commonly know as

flagella or cilia

bacilli and spirilla are both considered motile, because they use hair like projections called

formaldehyde

the following is proven to cause cancer and has been prohibited by many states

pathogens

disinfectants, fumigant or vapors, bactericides, and germicides are chemicals that destroy

caustic

strong chemicals that can burn your skin are called

hydrogen peroxide

doctors usually use 3% to 5% of which chemicals to clean the skin

paronychia

the condition when the tissues surrounding the nail are infected and inflamed is known as

true

true of false distilled water is free from impurities

active or vegetative stage

the stage of bacteria growth when micro organisms multiply best in warm, dark, damp or dirty places where sufficient food is available is called

cleaned with soap and water

any tool to be sterilized should first be

mirrors, windows, and sinks

mix 2 ounces of ammonia with 1 quart of tepid water or 60 milliliters of ammonia in .95 liters of water to clean the following

moldy

moisture in extremely damp places can cause a product to become

true

true or false whenever possible flammable products should be stored in metal cabinets and away from extreme heat

fire

dirt towels that are saturated with sodium bromate and ammonium cause the formation of bromine gas which is likely to ignite into a/an

sterilization

the procedure used to kill pathogenic and non pathogenic bacteria on an implement is called

asepsis

an object that is sanitary or free from pathogenic bacteria is known as

toxic or sepsis

if a salon or school has implements that contain pathogenic bacteria, the implements are unsanitary or

contagious diseases

in order to work, a cosmetologist must be free from

both proper diet and proper personal hygiene

some effective disease prevention practice are

disinfectants

the word germicides refers to

individual

personal hygiene refers to the health of the

all the above {adequate rest and sleep/ good posture and regular exercise/ personal cleanliness}

healthful living as applied in a science would command

non corrosive

disinfectants that do not damage plastic or metal implements are called

all the above{ viricide/ fungicide/ bactericide}

in order for quat to comply with the law as a disinfectant for implements it must contain

true

true or false a chemical agent having the power to destroy bacteria is a germicide

1: 1000

what is the recommended quaternary ammoniums solution strength

lung

tuberculosis is what kind of disease

disinfectants

what type of chemical agents are quaternary ammonium soloutions

vegetative bacteria

when mixed according to the manufacturing directions, quaternary ammonium solutions will kill

carrier

someone who can transmit a disease to others without being sick himself or herself is a

diploccoci

the cocci bacteria that grows in pairs and causes pneumonia is

true

true or false the kind of disinfectant required will vary from state to state

dry sanitizer

which sanitizer keeps the implements sanitized untile they are ready to use

true

true or false a dry sanitizer unit can be constructed of wood, metal, or plastic

bleach

sodium hypochlorite used to produce the sanitizing capabilities of chlorine to destroy viruses is also called