Introduction to Graphics: Raster vs. Vector and Hardware

These flashcards cover the differences between raster and vector graphics, their common file formats, advantages and disadvantages, and key graphics hardware components.

Raster Graphics

Pixel-based graphics best for photos and realistic images that lose quality and become pixelated when enlarged.

Vector Graphics

Graphics made of mathematical paths that are best for logos, icons, and illustrations because they maintain quality at any size.

Pixels

The individual units that make up raster graphics, used for pixel-based editing.

Mathematical paths

The foundation of vector graphics that allows for shape-based editing and resizing without loss of quality.

Common Raster Formats

JPG, PNG, GIF, and BMP.

Common Vector Formats

SVG, AI, EPS, and PDF.

Graphics Hardware

The physical components that help create, process, and display digital graphics.

Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

A hardware component that processes and renders graphics quickly.

Monitor

A hardware device used to display images and graphics.

Graphics Tablet

A hardware tool that allows artists to draw directly into a computer.

Printer

A device that produces printed copies of digital graphics.

Digital Camera

A device used to capture images for editing.

Geometric Shapes

Types of shapes including circles, squares, rectangles, and triangles.