AP Latin Vocabulary (1.1, 1.2, 2.1)

Vocabulary flashcards covering all terms, definitions, and parts of speech from AP Latin Vocabulary sections 1.1, 1.2, and 2.1.

a, ab, abs

(with abl.) from, away from, out of, by (preposition)

abeo, -ire, -ii, -itum

to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart (verb)

acer, acris, acre

sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; keen; severe (adjective)

ad

(with acc.) to, toward (preposition)

adversus, -a, -um

turned to, turned against, opposite, before, in front of; unfavorable (adjective)

adversus, adversum

(with acc.) opposite to, against; toward, against, before (preposition/adverb)

agricola, -ae (m.)

farmer, countryman, peasant (noun)

alius, -a, -ud

another, other, different; one…the other (alius…alius), some… others (alii…alii) (adjective)

animus, -i (m.)

soul, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind; courage (noun)

Appia, -ae (f.)

a Roman female name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) (noun (proper))

apud

(with acc.) with, among, at, by, near, at the house of (preposition)

atque, ac

and; than (correl. with alius); as (correl. with idem) (conjunction)

audio, -ire, -ivi (or-ii), -itum

to hear, listen (to) (verb)

aut

or (introducing an antithesis to what precedes); either…or (aut… aut) (conjunction)

Caelius, -i (m.)

a Roman male name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) (noun (proper))

canis, -is (m.or f.)

dog (noun)

caveo, -ere, cavi, cautum

to beware, avoid, be on guard; guarantee; take care of, decree (verb)

conspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectum

to look at (closely), contemplate, perceive, observe (verb)

Cornelia, -ae (f.)

a Roman female name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) (noun (proper))

cubiculum, -i (n.)

bedroom, room (noun)

cum (conjunction)

when, while, since, although (conjunction)

cum (preposition)

(with abl.) with, together, along with (preposition)

dea, -ae (f.)

goddess (noun)

Decius, -i (m.)

a Roman male name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) (noun (proper))

deus, -i (m.)

god, deity (noun)

dico, -ere, dixi, dictum

to say, speak, utter, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state, assert (verb)

do, dare, dedi, datum

to give, hand over, deliver, give up, pay, surrender, grant (verb)

duo, -ae, -o

two (adjective)

ego, mei, mihi, me, me

I, me (pronoun)

ergo

consequently; therefore, then, so then; because of (with gen.) (conjunction)

et

and; also, too, besides, likewise, as well, even; both…and (et…et) (conjunction)

ex, e

(with abl.) out of, from (preposition)

fabula, -ae (f.)

story, fable; play (noun)

facio, -ere, feci, factum

to make, build, produce, compose; do, perform, make (verb)

gravis, -e

heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome, loaded, laden, burdened (adjective)

habeo, -ere, -ui, -itum

to have, hold, support, carry, wear (verb)

hic, haec, hoc

this (pronoun)

huc

to this place, hither (adverb)

iam

at the moment, at the present moment, now, already, at this time, just now, at present (adverb)

ille, illa, illud

that (pronoun)

in

(with abl.) in, on; (with acc.) into, to, onto, against (preposition)

invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum

to come upon, find, meet with, light upon (verb)

ipse, -a, -um

self, in person, himself, herself, itself, etc. (pronoun)

is, ea, id

he, she, it; this, that, the (pronoun)

Livia, -ae (f.)

a Roman female name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) (noun (proper))

lumen, -inis (n.)

light, daylight; brightness; day; life; eye (noun)

magnus, -a, -um

great, large (adjective)

meus, -a, -um

of me, my, mine, belonging to me, my own (adjective)

moneo, -ere, -ui, -itum

to remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell (verb)

multus, -a, -um

much, great, many (adjective)

natura, -ae (f.)

nature, natural constitution, property, quality (noun)

nauta, -ae (m.)

sailor (noun)

nec or neque

and not, also not, nor; neither…nor (nec/neque…nec/neque) (conjunction)

non

not, by no means, not at all (adverb)

omnis, -e

all, every (adjective)

per

(with acc.) through, across, along, among (preposition)

placeo, -ere, -cui, placitus sum (or placitum)

(with dat.) to please, be pleasing, be agreeable, be acceptable, suit, satisfy (verb)

Porcius, -i (m.)

a Roman male name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) (noun (proper))

possum, posse, potui

to be able, have power, can (verb)

quam

in what manner, how greatly, how, how much; as, than; after than, earlier than (adverb)

-que

and (affixed to a word and joining it with a preceding word), both…and (-que…-que) (enclitic)

qui, quae, quod

who, which, that (pronoun)

quisquam, quaequam, quicquam (or quidquam)

any, any one (pronoun)

ratio, -onis (f.)

reason, understanding; calculation, computation (noun)

relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictum

to leave behind, give up, leave, abandon (verb)

res, rei (f.)

thing, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, case, situation (noun)

Roma, Romae (f.)

(the city of) Rome (noun (proper))

sed

but, on the contrary, but also, but even, but in fact (conjunction)

si

if (conjunction)

similis, -e

like, resembling, similar (adjective)

studeo, -ere, -ui

(with dat.) to desire, be eager for; apply oneself to; strive after; to study (verb)

—, sui, sibi, se, se

himself, herself, itself, themselves (pronoun)

sum, esse, fui

to be (verb)

super

(with acc. and abl.) above, on top, over (preposition)

suus, -a, -um

of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their (adjective)

timor, -oris (m.)

fear, dread, apprehension, alarm, anxiety (noun)

trans

(with acc.) across, over; beyond; on the other side (preposition)

tu, tui, tibi, te, te

you (singular) (pronoun)

ut or uti

how, in what way; as, like; when; that, so that (adverb/conjunction)

verus, -a, -um

true, real, actual, genuine (adjective)

video, -ere, vidi, visum

to see, discern, perceive; (in passive) to seem (verb)

adeo, -ire, -ii, -itum

to go to, come to, come up to, approach, draw near (verb)

aeger, -gra, -grum

sick, ill, injured; painful; corrupt; sad, sorrowful (adjective)

aequus, -a, -um

level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient (adjective)

ago, -ere, egi, actum

to put in motion, do, act, move, lead, drive (verb)

altus, -a, -um

high, lofty, elevated, great; deep, profound (adjective)

ambulo, -are, -avi, -atum

to walk, take a walk; travel, march (verb)

aqua, -ae (f.)

water (noun)

at, ast

but (introducing a contrast to what precedes) (conjunction)

atrium, -i (n.)

atrium, reception hall in a Roman house (noun)

Aurelius, -i (m.)

a Roman male name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) (noun (proper))

bellum, -i (n.)

war (noun)

bonus, -a, -um

good (adjective)

brevis, -e

short, small, shallow, brief (adjective)

caligo, -inis (f.)

thick air, mist, vapor, fog (noun)

cibus, -i (m.)

food; eating, meal (noun)

Claudia, -ae (f.)

a Roman female name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) (noun (proper))

corpus, -oris (n.)

body (living or lifeless) (noun)

culina, -ae (f.)

kitchen (noun)

de

(with abl.) from, away from, down from, out of, about (preposition)