IGCSE PE: Bones

cranium

skull

clavicle

collar bone

scapula

shoulder blade

ribs

The bones in the chest that protect the heart and lungs.

ulna

Inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger.

metacarpals

bones of the hand

patella

kneecap

fibula

The lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg

tarsals

bones of the ankle

phalanges

fingers & toes

humerus

bone of the upper arm

sternum

breastbone

pelvis

hip bone

radius

lateral bone of the forearm

carpals

bones of the wrist

femur

thigh bone

tibia

shin bone

metatarsals

bones of the foot between ankle and toes

talus

the tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia to form the ankle joint

Functions of the skeleton

1. shape & support
2. protection for vital organs
3. muscle attachment for movement
4. blood production