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Vocabulary practice for the three forms and translations of English irregular verbs found in the lecture notes.
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arise
Past Simple: arose; Past Participle: arisen; Translation: туындау, көтерілу
awake
Past Simple: awoke; Past Participle: awoken; Translation: ояну, ояту
be
Past Simple: was/were; Past Participle: been; Translation: болу, табылу
bear
Past Simple: bore; Past Participle: born/borne; Translation: туу, төзу
beat
Past Simple: beat; Past Participle: beaten; Translation: соғу, жеңу
become
Past Simple: became; Past Participle: become; Translation: болу, айналу
begin
Past Simple: began; Past Participle: begun; Translation: бастау, басталу
bend
Past Simple: bent; Past Participle: bent; Translation: еңкею, бүгу
bet
Past Simple: bet; Past Participle: bet; Translation: бәстесу
bind
Past Simple: bound; Past Participle: bound; Translation: байлау, міндеттеу
bite
Past Simple: bit; Past Participle: bitten; Translation: тістеу
bleed
Past Simple: bled; Past Participle: bled; Translation: қан ағу
blow
Past Simple: blew; Past Participle: blown; Translation: үрлеу, есу
break
Past Simple: broke; Past Participle: broken; Translation: сындыру, бұзу
breed
Past Simple: bred; Past Participle: bred; Translation: өсіру, көбейту
bring
Past Simple: brought; Past Participle: brought; Translation: экелу
build
Past Simple: built; Past Participle: built; Translation: салу, құрастыру
burst
Past Simple: burst; Past Participle: burst; Translation: жарылу, жару
buy
Past Simple: bought; Past Participle: bought; Translation: сатып алу
cast
Past Simple: cast; Past Participle: cast; Translation: тастау, құю
catch
Past Simple: caught; Past Participle: caught; Translation: ұстап алу
choose
Past Simple: chose; Past Participle: chosen; Translation: таңдау
come
Past Simple: came; Past Participle: come; Translation: келу
cost
Past Simple: cost; Past Participle: cost; Translation: тұру (бағасы)
creep
Past Simple: crept; Past Participle: crept; Translation: еңбектеу, өрмелеу
cut
Past Simple: cut; Past Participle: cut; Translation: кесу
deal
Past Simple: dealt; Past Participle: dealt; Translation: істес болу, бөлу
dig
Past Simple: dug; Past Participle: dug; Translation: казу
draw
Past Simple: drew; Past Participle: drawn; Translation: сурет салу, тарту
dream
Past Simple: dreamt/dreamed; Past Participle: dreamt/dreamed; Translation: армандау, түс көру
drink
Past Simple: drank; Past Participle: drunk; Translation: ішу
drive
Past Simple: drove; Past Participle: driven; Translation: айдау (көлікті)
eat
Past Simple: ate; Past Participle: eaten; Translation: жеу
fall
Past Simple: fell; Past Participle: fallen; Translation: құлау
feed
Past Simple: fed; Past Participle: fed; Translation: тамақтандыру
feel
Past Simple: felt; Past Participle: felt; Translation: сезіну
fight
Past Simple: fought; Past Participle: fought; Translation: күресу
find
Past Simple: found; Past Participle: found; Translation: табу
flee
Past Simple: fled; Past Participle: fled; Translation: қашу
fling
Past Simple: flung; Past Participle: flung; Translation: лақтыру
fly
Past Simple: flew; Past Participle: flown; Translation: ұшу
forbid
Past Simple: forbade; Past Participle: forbidden; Translation: тыйым салу
forget
Past Simple: forgot; Past Participle: forgotten; Translation: ұмыту
forgive
Past Simple: forgave; Past Participle: forgiven; Translation: кешіру
freeze
Past Simple: froze; Past Participle: frozen; Translation: мұздату, тоңазыту
get
Past Simple: got; Past Participle: got; Translation: алу
give
Past Simple: gave; Past Participle: given; Translation: беру
go
Past Simple: went; Past Participle: gone; Translation: бару
grind
Past Simple: ground; Past Participle: ground; Translation: жармалау, үгіту
grow
Past Simple: grew; Past Participle: grown; Translation: ecy
hear
Past Simple: heard; Past Participle: heard; Translation: есту
hide
Past Simple: hid; Past Participle: hidden; Translation: тығу, жасыру
hit
Past Simple: hit; Past Participle: hit; Translation: ұру, соғу
hold
Past Simple: held; Past Participle: held; Translation: ұстау
hurt
Past Simple: hurt; Past Participle: hurt; Translation: зақым алу, жаралау
keep
Past Simple: kept; Past Participle: kept; Translation: сақтау
know
Past Simple: knew; Past Participle: known; Translation: білу
lay
Past Simple: laid; Past Participle: laid; Translation: жаю, кою
lead
Past Simple: led; Past Participle: led; Translation: басқару, бастау
leave
Past Simple: left; Past Participle: left; Translation: кету, қалдыру
lend
Past Simple: lent; Past Participle: lent; Translation: карыз беру
let
Past Simple: let; Past Participle: let; Translation: рұқсат беру
lose
Past Simple: lost; Past Participle: lost; Translation: жоғалту
make
Past Simple: made; Past Participle: made; Translation: жасау
mean
Past Simple: meant; Past Participle: meant; Translation: мағына білдіру
meet
Past Simple: met; Past Participle: met; Translation: кездесу
pay
Past Simple: paid; Past Participle: paid; Translation: төлеу
put
Past Simple: put; Past Participle: put; Translation: KOHO
quit
Past Simple: quit; Past Participle: quit; Translation: тастау, шығу
read
Past Simple: read; Past Participle: read; Translation: оку
ride
Past Simple: rode; Past Participle: ridden; Translation: атпен/мотоциклмен т.б. жүру
ring
Past Simple: rang; Past Participle: rung; Translation: шырылдау
rise
Past Simple: rose; Past Participle: risen; Translation: көтерілу
run
Past Simple: ran; Past Participle: run; Translation: жүгіру
say
Past Simple: said; Past Participle: said; Translation: айту
see
Past Simple: saw; Past Participle: seen; Translation: кору
seek
Past Simple: sought; Past Participle: sought; Translation: іздеу
sell
Past Simple: sold; Past Participle: sold; Translation: сату
send
Past Simple: sent; Past Participle: sent; Translation: жіберу
set
Past Simple: set; Past Participle: set; Translation: орнату
sew
Past Simple: sewed; Past Participle: sewn; Translation: Tiry
shake
Past Simple: shook; Past Participle: shaken; Translation: сілку
shine
Past Simple: shone; Past Participle: shone; Translation: жылтырау
shoot
Past Simple: shot; Past Participle: shot; Translation: ату
show
Past Simple: showed; Past Participle: shown; Translation: көрсету
shrink
Past Simple: shrank; Past Participle: shrunk; Translation: кішірейту, тартылу
shut
Past Simple: shut; Past Participle: shut; Translation: жабу
sing
Past Simple: sang; Past Participle: sung; Translation: ән айту
sit
Past Simple: sat; Past Participle: sat; Translation: отыру
sleep
Past Simple: slept; Past Participle: slept; Translation: ұйықтау
slide
Past Simple: slid; Past Participle: slid; Translation: сырғанау
speak
Past Simple: spoke; Past Participle: spoken; Translation: сөйлеу
spend
Past Simple: spent; Past Participle: spent; Translation: өткізу, жарату
spin
Past Simple: spun; Past Participle: spun; Translation: айналдыру
spread
Past Simple: spread; Past Participle: spread; Translation: тарау
spring
Past Simple: sprang; Past Participle: sprung; Translation: секіру
stand
Past Simple: stood; Past Participle: stood; Translation: тұру
steal
Past Simple: stole; Past Participle: stolen; Translation: ұрлау
stick
Past Simple: stuck; Past Participle: stuck; Translation: жабыстыру
sting
Past Simple: stung; Past Participle: stung; Translation: тістеу, шағу