FNP L2 : ILLNESS, WELLNESS AND HEALTH

REVIEWER

Illness

A highly subjective feeling of being sick or ill

chronic and acute

2 types of illness

ACUTE ILLNESS

Disease with an abrupt onset and usually a short course (most of the time but not always)

ACUTE ILLNESS

Illness of short duration (less than 6 months), progressive and in need of urgent care

ACUTE ILLNESS

CHRONIC ILLNESS

Illness that are prolonged, do not resolve spontaneously, and are rarely cured completely

CHRONIC ILLNESS

A disease or disorder developing slowly and persisting for a long period of time, often for the remainder of the lifetime of the individual

CHRONIC ILLNESS

DISEASE

Objective pathologic process

TRUE

Illness without a disease is possible

TRUE

Disease without an illness is possible

TRUE

Illness may or may not be related to a disease

TRUE

One can have a disease without necessarily feeling ill

DEVIANCE

Any behavior that goes against social norm

DEVIANCE

Results to disruptive family and community

DEVIANCE

Shorten life span

DEVIANCE

Considered a disease

DEVIANCE RATIONALE

often the result of a variety of factors, including genetics, life experience, the environment the individual lives in, and social pressures including health issues

DEVIANCE

Alcoholism

Gambling

DEVIANCE

A disease rather than a social problem

DANGER OF ALCOHOLISM

DEVIANCE

WELLNESS

is more than being free from illness, it is a dynamic process of change and growth

WELLNESS

is the state of living a healthy lifestyle

Basic aspects of WELLNESS

* Self-responsibility
* An ultimate goal
* A dynamic, growing process
* Daily decision-making in areas related to health
* Whole being of the individual

Claude Barnard

The ability to maintain internal milieu ( a persons social environment)

Walter Bradford Cannon

The ability to maintain homeostasis

Walter Bradford Cannon

Dynamic equilibrium

Walter Bradford Cannon

The state of balance of the internal environment while the external environment is changing

Florence Nightingale

Health is using one’s power to
the fullest

\
Being well

Florence Nightingale

Can be maintained by manipulating the environment

Virginia Henderson

Man is a whole, complete and independent being who has 14 Fundamental needs

Martha Rogers

Positive Health symbolizes wellness

Martha Rogers

Health is a value term defined by a certain function

Sister Callista Roy

A state and process of being and becoming an integrated person

Dorothea Orem

Characterized by soundness and wholeness of developed human structure and functions

Imogene King

A dynamic state in the life cycle (contrasted with illness)

Imogene King

Illness is interference in the life cycle

Betty Neumann

Wellness is that all parts and subparts are in harmony with each other and the whole system

Dorothy Johnson

Elusive dynamic state biologic, physiologic and social factors

DUNN’S HIGH LEVEL WELLNESS AND GRID

1. High level in a favorable environment
__Dunn's High level.pptx__

\
2. Emergent high level wellness in an
unfavorable environment __poor eating habit.pptx__


1. Protected poor health in favorable
environment __hypertension.pptx__

\
2. Poor health in an unfavorable environment
__drought.pptx__

DUNN’S HIGH LEVEL WELLNESS AND GRID

HEALTH BELIEF MODEL BY ROSENTOCK

PERCEIVED SUSCEPTIBILITY

\

PERCEIVED BARRIERS

PERCEIVED SERIOUSNESS

Trigger factors such as alarming symptoms, advise from family or friends, messages from social media, disruption of work or play

AGENT, HOST, ENVIRONMENT MODEL LEAVELL AND CLARK

* clinical model
* role performance model
* adaptive model
* eudaimonistic model

WHAT ARE THE FOUR LEVEL OF HEALTH BY SMITH?

clinical model

role performance model

adaptive model

eudaimonistic model

eudaimonistic model

A contented state of being happy, health and
properous

\
Not a state of mind but relates to the activity of living

eudaimonistic model

Not subjective but objective

\
Not easily changed but relates to a life as a whole

eudaimonistic model

clinical model

adaptive model