Home
Explore
Exams
Search for anything
Search for anything
Login
Get started
Home
Chapter 2: Chemical Compounds and Bonding
Studied by 0 people
0.0
(0)
Add a rating
View linked note
Learn
A personalized and smart learning plan
Practice Test
Take a test on your terms and definitions
Spaced Repetition
Scientifically backed study method
Matching Game
How quick can you match all your cards?
Flashcards
Study terms and definitions
1 / 36
There's no tags or description
Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.
37 Terms
View all (37)
Star these 37
1
Chemical Bonding
The electrostatic attraction between two atoms or ions.
New cards
2
Ionic Bond
A type of bond formed by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
New cards
3
Covalent Bonding
A type of bonding that involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms.
New cards
4
Valence Electrons
Electrons located in the outermost shell of an atom, important for bonding.
New cards
5
Lewis Structure
A diagram that represents the arrangement of valence electrons in a molecule.
New cards
6
Octet Rule
When atoms combine, they transfer or share electrons so that each atom ends up with 8 electrons in their outermost shell.
New cards
7
Cation
A positively charged ion formed when a metal loses electrons.
New cards
8
Anion
A negatively charged ion formed when a non-metal gains electrons.
New cards
9
Electrostatic Attraction
The force that draws oppositely charged ions together.
New cards
10
Crystal Lattice
The ordered structure in which ionic compounds are arranged in a solid state.
New cards
11
Melting Point
The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid, affected by ionic bonding strength.
New cards
12
Electrolyte
A substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water or melted.
New cards
13
Molecular Compound
A compound made up of molecules, typically formed by covalent bonds.
New cards
14
Diatomic Molecule
A molecule that contains two atoms, e.g., H2 or O2.
New cards
15
Triatomic Molecule
A molecule that contains three atoms.
New cards
16
Bonding Capacity
The number of bonds an atom can form based on its valence electrons.
New cards
17
Coordinate Covalent Bond
A bond in which one atom donates both electrons to be shared with another atom.
New cards
18
Intermolecular Forces
Attractions between molecules, including van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds.
New cards
19
Polar Covalent Bond
A type of bond where electrons are shared unequally, resulting in partial charges.
New cards
20
Electronegativity
A measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons in a bond.
New cards
21
Ionic Compounds
Compounds formed by ionic bonds, typically consisting of metals and non-metals.
New cards
22
Hydrogen Bonding
A strong type of intermolecular force between hydrogen and highly electronegative atoms.
New cards
23
Lone Pair Electrons
Valence electrons that are not involved in bonding.
New cards
24
Nonpolar Covalent Bond
A bond in which electrons are shared equally, typically between identical atoms.
New cards
25
Melting and Boiling Points of Ionic Compounds
Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points due to strong ionic bonds.
New cards
26
Dipole
A molecule that has a positive end and a negative end due to electronegativity differences.
New cards
27
Lewis Dot Diagram
A visual representation of an atom's valence electrons using dots.
New cards
28
Isoelectronic
Having the same electron configuration as a noble gas.
New cards
29
Ionization Energy (IE)
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion.
New cards
30
Electron Affinity (EA)
The tendency of an atom to gain or lose electrons.
New cards
31
Chemical Formula
A symbolic representation of a chemical compound indicating the elements and their ratios.
New cards
32
Properties of Covalent Compounds
Varies, can be gases, liquids, or solids with lower melting points than ionic compounds.
New cards
33
Electronegativity Difference
The difference in electronegativity values which determines the type of bond formed.
New cards
34
Van der Waals Forces
Weak attractions between molecules, contributing to the properties of covalent compounds.
New cards
35
HOFBrINCl
An acronym used to remember the diatomic molecules: Hydrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Bromine, Iodine, Nitrogen, Chlorine.
New cards
36
Melting Point of Water
0 °C, the temperature at which water transitions from solid to liquid.
New cards
37
High Conductivity
Characteristic of ionic compounds when dissolved in water, allowing for electric current to flow.
New cards
Explore top notes
Chapter 1: Measurements and Units
Note
Studied by 66 people
837 days ago
4.3
(6)
Preview
🛥️
AP World History - Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections
Note
Studied by 19132 people
708 days ago
4.9
(71)
Preview
AP Physics 2 Electric Force, Field, and Potential Review
Note
Studied by 6 people
41 days ago
5.0
(1)
Preview
1-D Kinematics Study Guide
Note
Studied by 13 people
185 days ago
5.0
(1)
Preview
Chapter 26: Quality Assurance and Quality Control
Note
Studied by 13 people
763 days ago
5.0
(1)
Preview
Test 3 learning objectives
Note
Studied by 34 people
98 days ago
5.0
(1)
Preview
Joslyn Roberts - Parts of Speech: Gr. 9 Grammar
Note
Studied by 9 people
636 days ago
5.0
(1)
Preview
Inversionsfrage
Note
Studied by 15 people
64 days ago
5.0
(1)
Preview
Explore top flashcards
Cells Test
Flashcard (59)
Studied by 20 people
123 days ago
5.0
(1)
Preview
Psychology test 1 (Biological Psychology)
Flashcard (99)
Studied by 2 people
14 days ago
5.0
(1)
Preview
Vocab + Geo (Cono Sur)
Flashcard (28)
Studied by 39 people
732 days ago
5.0
(1)
Preview
Unit Nine: Global Change
Flashcard (59)
Studied by 20 people
831 days ago
5.0
(1)
Preview
Klett Thematischer Schulwortschatz Französisch 3.2 - 3.4
Flashcard (120)
Studied by 10 people
690 days ago
5.0
(2)
Preview
AP European History Unit 5 Review (The French Revolution and Age of Napoleon)
Flashcard (80)
Studied by 7 people
418 days ago
5.0
(1)
Preview
Exam 3 research methods
Flashcard (25)
Studied by 1 person
467 days ago
5.0
(1)
Preview
philo - religious experiences
Flashcard (38)
Studied by 4 people
34 minutes ago
5.0
(1)
Preview