Key Medical Terms and Concepts in Human Physiology and Pathology
Call Kai
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards
Knowt Play1/114
There's no tags or description
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai | Chat |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
115 Terms
Antigen
substance that triggers an immune response
anemia
A deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin
CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)
emergency treatment for someone experiencing cardiac arrest
Polydipsia
medical term for excessive thirst?
Pleuritis
inflammation of the pleura
Cyanosis
bluish discoloration of the skin
Diabetes Mellitus
condition where the body cannot produce sufficient insulin
Homeostasis
body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment
Edema
puffy swelling of tissue from the accumulation of fluid
Vasoconstriction
narrowing of blood vessels
Hypertension
high blood pressure
Chronotropic Agent
A drug that increases heart rate (positive chronotropic effect)
Myocardial Infraction (Cardiovascular System)
heart attack
bronchospasm
narrowing of the airway caused by contraction of smooth muscles (spasms)
Diaphragm
primary muscle of breathing
Tachycardia
fast heart rate
millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
unit of measurement of blood pressure
Cardiac cycle
A complete heartbeat consisting of contraction and relaxation of the heart
perfusion
The passage of blood to an organ or a tissue
Ecology
the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment
Anatomy
The study of the structure of body parts.
EBP
Evidence-Based Practice; using the best available evidence to guide healthcare practice.
Epidermis
The outermost layer of the skin.
Hypodermis
The layer of fat located beneath the skin; also called the subcutaneous layer.
Flexion
Movement that involves bending a joint.
Edema
Swelling of body tissues caused by excess fluid.
Adverse effect
A harmful and unintended reaction to a medication.
IV
Intravenous; administration of something directly into a vein.
Pivot joint
A type of joint that allows rotational movement.
Ball-and-socket joint
A joint that allows movement in many directions, including rotation.
Homeostasis
The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions.
Osseology
The study of the structure and function of bones.
Titration
Gradually adjusting a medication dosage to achieve the desired effect.
Muscular system functions
Maintaining posture, facilitating movement, and generating heat.
NOT a function of the muscular system
Producing hormones.
Pathology
The study of disease.
Skeletal muscle
Muscle that is under voluntary control.
Diagnosis
The identification of a disease or condition.
Bone
The primary structural unit of the skeletal system.
Respiratory system
The body system primarily responsible for gas exchange.
Integumentary system
The body system that primarily protects against environmental damage.
PRN
As needed.
Platelets
Blood components that aid in clotting and help prevent bleeding.
Credentialing
The process of verifying a healthcare provider's qualifications and competency.
Estrogen
A hormone primarily responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle.
Collaborative care
Multiple healthcare providers working together to provide patient care.
Communication
The process of exchanging information through verbal and non-verbal means.
Thyroid gland
The endocrine gland primarily responsible for regulating metabolism.
Two-factor authentication
Using two forms of identification before administering a medication.
Pancreas
The endocrine organ that helps regulate blood sugar levels by producing insulin.
Dysuria
Painful urination.
Interprofessional collaboration
Teamwork among healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes.
Dosage miscalculation
A medication error involving administering the wrong dosage.
Documentation
A legal record of patient care and progress.
Therapeutic communication
Communication used to build trust and provide support to patients.
Red blood cells
Blood cells whose primary function is to transport oxygen to body tissues.
Urinary system
The body system that removes waste products and regulates water balance.
Standardized documentation
A format that ensures consistency and clarity in patient records.
Medication education
The nurse's role in providing information about medication usage, side effects, and safety.
Cortisol
A hormone produced by the adrenal gland that is involved in the stress response.
Patient-centered communication
Communication that engages patients in their own care and decision-making.
Empathy
The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.