Industrialization and Immigration in America (Early 1800s)

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the economic dynamics between the North and South, the impact of immigration in the early 19th century, and advancements in transportation and communication during that period.

What was a key factor contributing to the Northern economy in the early 1800s?

Industrialization, which was paired with urbanization, was a key factor for the Northern economy.

How did the Southern economy differ from the Northern economy in the early 1800s?

The Southern economy was primarily agricultural and reliant on slavery, while the North was becoming industrialized and urbanized.

What was necessary for industrialization and urbanization to thrive in America?

Access to natural resources and funding for startup costs were essential.

What was the significance of the Erie Canal?

The Erie Canal connected the Hudson River to Lake Erie, revolutionizing transportation and making New York a transportation hub.

What were the two largest immigrant groups arriving in the U.S. between the 1820s and 1850s?

The two largest immigrant groups were the Irish and Germans.

How did the Irish immigrants differ from the German immigrants in terms of their arrival in America?

Irish immigrants often arrived with little money and needed immediate work and housing, while Germans typically moved as family groups and had more financial resources.

What was the 'Know Nothing Party'?

The Know Nothing Party was an anti-immigration political party that emerged in the 1840s.

What were some perceptions of immigrants in American cities during the early 19th century?

Immigrants were often viewed as a drain on resources, contributing to social disorder, filthiness, and crime in cities.

What impact did railroads have on transportation and market accessibility?

Railroads provided faster, more dependable, and flexible transportation, broadening market accessibility for raw materials and consumers.

What technological advancement allowed for improved communication among businesses in the mid-1800s?

The telegraph, developed in 1844, enabled quicker communication, making businesses more financially efficient.