Functional Groups for Organic Chemistry !

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Last updated 4:39 AM on 9/1/26
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17 Terms

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Alkane

  • ane: Indicates that there are no C=C or C≡C bonds, meaning there are 0 π bonds.


<ul><li><p>ane: <span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;">Indicates that there are no C=C or C≡C bonds, meaning there are 0 π bonds.</span></p></li></ul><p></p>
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Alkene

  • ene: Indicates the presence of a C=C double bond, which contains 1 σ bond + 1 π bond.


<ul><li><p>ene: <span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;">Indicates the presence of a C=C double bond, which contains 1 σ bond + 1 π bond. </span></p></li></ul><p></p>
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Alkyne

  • Yne: Indicates the presence of a C≡C triple bond, which contains 1 σ bond + 2 π bonds. 


<ul><li><p><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;">Yne: Indicates the presence of a C≡C triple bond, which contains 1 σ bond + 2 π bonds.&nbsp;</span></p></li></ul><p></p>
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Alcohol

  • Generally water-soluble and good at hydrogen bonding


<ul><li><p><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;">Generally water-soluble and good at hydrogen bonding</span></p></li></ul><p></p>
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Ether

  • Can serve as a hydrogen bond acceptor. Highly flammable.


<ul><li><p><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;">Can serve as a hydrogen bond acceptor. Highly flammable. </span></p></li></ul><p></p>
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Amine

  • Lewis Bases


<ul><li><p>Lewis Bases </p></li></ul><p></p>
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Nitro

  • many nitro groups on a molecule can cause it to be explosive.


<ul><li><p>many nitro groups on a molecule can cause it to be explosive. </p></li></ul><p></p>
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Alkyl Halide (Haloalkane)

Where x = a halogen

<p>Where x = a halogen</p>
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Acetal

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Nitrile

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Carbonyl

C=O

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Acyl Chloride

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Aldehyde

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Ketone

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Carboxylic Acid

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Ester

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Amide

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