CH 1: Identifying and Evaluating Crime Control

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Crime Control Strategies

39 Terms

1

Which of the following crimes causes the greatest fear in the minds of most Americans?

Violent Crimes

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2

Quantitative research typically involves…

less detailed research on a large number of cases

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3

Who signed the Patriot Act into law following the events of September 11th?

President Bush

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4

The Elusive Criminal Justice Experiment means that…

a true classical experiment is hard to create in some areas of crime control

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5

Crime control policies that push crime into other neighborhoods is a problem known as…

Displacement

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6

Which of the following terms denotes (indicates) researchers who have an interest in receiving funding to research a hot topic?

Bandwagon Science

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7

Targeting low-level crimes, such as street-level drug dealing and prostitution, in an effort to deter more serious crimes is known as…

Broken Windows Theory

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8

A private foundation supplying a criminal justice agency funding is providing…

Soft Money

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9

Which type of science would evaluate the DARE program?

Soft Sciences

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10

A method used to determine whether an approach to the crime problem is a success or failure is called…

Outcome Evaluation

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11

Micro-level crime control is…

more isolated geographically

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12

Which of the following is NOT a type of displacement?

Vector

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13

Science used by someone to advance his or her own political priorities is known as a(n)

Academic Crusade

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14

A person who evades paying taxes is committing what type of crime?

White-collar Crime

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15

Determining whether the addition of more patrol officers reduces crime in a specific beat or precinct (district), is an example of…

Evaluation

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16

Which of the following seeks to use the most rigorous scientific methodology available to identify and implement crime control techniques that are most likely to make the best use of taxpayer monies?

Evidence-based Justice

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17

There is a great deal that we can do to effectively control crime, and the odds are that _______ will do the most to make society safer

Several approaches combined together

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18

What type of legislation is intended to both prevent and control crime?

Three-Strikes

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19

If someone surveys several people today and finds that there is a relationship between fear of crime and prior victimization, that is a…

Cross-Sectional Design

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20

The ______ is concerned with the extent to which a researcher’s findings can be carried over to another location or series of locations

Generalization Problem

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21

The mass media heightens people’s fear of crime.

True

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22

As crime rates decline, people tend to express less fear of being a crime victim.

False

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23

Public order crimes such as prostitution, pornography, gambling, and substance abuse are called vice crimes.

True

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24

Tax evasion is a white collar crime

True

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25

Criminology is called a hard science

False

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26

Longitudinal studies take place at a single point in time

False

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27

An academic crusade involves the practice of convincing others that one approach to crime control is superior to another.

False

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28

Decriminalization expands the number of activities that are defined as criminal.

False

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29

Three-strike legislation is solely intended to control crime and not to prevent it

False

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30

Crime reduction polices can cause criminal activity to be displaced

True

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31

____ law constitutes the “bread and butter” of crime control

Criminal

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32

____ research involves number crunching and statistical analysis of data

Quantitative

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33

_____ can drive crime problems into neighboring areas

Displacement

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34

______ knowledge can be considered tentative (unsure), because researchers use different measures to represent the same phenomenon

Scientific

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35

The funding of police agencies through the appropriations process is termed ____ money

Hard

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36

A researcher following the same group over a long period of time is conducting ______ research

Longitudinal

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37

______ is a problem concerned with the extent to which researchers’ findings' can be carried over to a series of locations

Generalization

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38

_____ sectional research is a study that takes place at a single point in time

Cross

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39

White-collar crime is ill-defined but generally consists of crimes committed by people during the course of their _____ careers

Professional

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