FOUNDATIONS OF THE RESTORATION FINAL

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47 Terms

1
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Who are the four men specifically called to Independence, MO in Doctrine and Covenants 57?

Edward Partridge, Lyman Wight, John Murdock, and W. W. Phelps.

2
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Why did things not work out for the Saints in Independence?

Because of local opposition, land disputes, and internal challenges among the Saints.

3
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What was the organization, purpose, and outcome of Zion’s camp?

Zion’s Camp was organized to help the Saints regain their land in Missouri; it was a test of faith and leadership but did not succeed in redeeming the land physically.

4
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Why did the Lord say Zion was not physically redeemed at that time?

Because the Saints were not spiritually prepared and had unrepented sins.

5
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What is the context behind Section 76?

It is a vision of the afterlife given to Joseph Smith and Sidney Rigdon describing degrees of glory.

6
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What is the context behind Section 89?

It is the Word of Wisdom, a health code given as counsel to the Saints.

7
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What is the context behind Section 93?

It teaches about the pre-mortal existence and eternal progression of man.

8
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What factors determine what one inherits in eternity according to scriptures and prophets?

One’s choices, obedience to commandments, and acceptance of the gospel.

9
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What does Section 93 teach about the origin and potential of every person?

Every person is a literal child of God with divine potential to become like Him.

10
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How is exaltation described in scriptural terms?

Living in God’s presence, becoming like Him, and receiving all that the Father has.

11
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What do prophets and leaders teach about the Word of Wisdom?

It is a commandment and a principle of health that blesses obedience with physical and spiritual benefits.

12
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What were the main reasons behind the Kirtland Apostasy?

Financial problems, failed expectations, and loss of faith by some leaders and members.

13
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What was the Kirtland Safety Society?

A church-sponsored banking institution that failed and contributed to the Kirtland Apostasy.

14
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Which major church leaders left the church during the Kirtland Apostasy and why?

Leaders like Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer left due to disillusionment with Joseph Smith and church troubles.

15
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What events led to the Missouri Mormon War?

Escalating tensions over land, inflammatory speeches, and conflicts with Missouri settlers.

16
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Who were the Danites?

A secret group of Latter-day Saint vigilantes formed to defend the Saints during conflicts in Missouri.

17
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Which sections (121-123) were emphasized in class for this lesson’s test?

Specific verses were assigned during class and not reviewed here; attendance and attention were required.

18
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What is the story of William Phelps in the context of Nauvoo?

He was an early church leader who contributed to printing and teaching, appearing throughout multiple lessons.

19
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What were the purposes of the Council of 50 and the Relief Society?

The Council of 50 focused on political and community governance; the Relief Society was organized for women’s charitable work and spiritual development.

20
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What was Emma Smith’s role and teachings in the Relief Society?

Emma was the first Relief Society president and emphasized faith, service, and moral strength.

21
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What was the purpose of baptisms for the dead during Nauvoo, and what policies were related?

To offer salvation to those who died without ordinances; strict records and temple policies were established.

22
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What is the purpose of the endowment and the covenants made there?

To prepare members to return to God’s presence through spiritual power and commitment.

23
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What are the main themes of the King Follett sermon?

God’s nature, human potential, eternal progression, and the doctrine of exaltation.

24
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What are the reasons and blessings behind the commandment to be sealed as families in the temple?

To unite families eternally, provide lasting covenants, and enable exaltation together.

25
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How did the early Saints approach sealings?

They practiced both proxy sealings for the dead and plural sealings for the living as directed by revelation.

26
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What reasons did the Lord give in Section 132 for commanding plural marriage?

To raise up righteous seed, prove obedience, and fulfill God’s commandments.

27
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How did Joseph Smith propose plural marriage to others?

Privately and cautiously, explaining its divine origin and purpose.

28
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Why were some of Joseph’s plural wives sealed to him?

For both earthly marriage and eternal sealing, sometimes for proxy reasons.

29
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What actions did Emma Smith take in response to polygamy?

She struggled with it, opposed some practices, and at times publicly condemned it.

30
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Who was John C. Bennett and what was his impact on Nauvoo?

A controversial leader who caused scandal and discredit to the church through immoral behavior.

31
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What was the Nauvoo Expositor and its role in events leading to Joseph and Hyrum Smith’s martyrdom?

It was a newspaper that criticized church leaders and polygamy, leading to its destruction and increased tensions.

32
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What charges were brought against Joseph and Hyrum Smith in Carthage?

Charges included riot, treason, and inciting unrest.

33
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Who were the major anti-Mormon leaders leading campaigns against the Smith family?

Leaders like Thomas Sharp, William Law, and others who opposed the church publicly and violently.

34
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What were some significant actions Joseph Smith took on his final day?

Prayed for his enemies, prepared his family, and taught his followers.

35
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Who were the four major candidates to replace Joseph Smith and what were their succession arguments?

Brigham Young (apostolic seniority), Sidney Rigdon (guardian of the church), James Strang (claimed revelation), and others.

36
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Why did the Saints select the person they did to replace Joseph Smith?

They followed the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and Brigham Young’s leadership based on seniority and revelation.

37
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How does succession work today after a prophet dies?

The senior apostle becomes the new prophet.

38
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Why did Emma Smith not join the main group of Saints in Utah?

She disagreed with plural marriage and church leadership changes.

39
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How did the Saints prepare for their departure from Nauvoo?

They sold property, organized wagon companies, and gathered supplies for the journey west.

40
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What major events led to the Utah War?

Tensions with the U.S. government over Mormon settlement and governance in Utah Territory.

41
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What was Brigham Young’s role in the Mountain Meadows Massacre?

He was not directly involved but was the territorial leader during the event.

42
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What teachings do scriptures and Church leaders give about how to respond to people we disagree with?

To respond with love, patience, and forgiveness rather than anger or violence.

43
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Who was the key non-member figure who helped stop the Utah War?

Thomas L. Kane, who acted as a mediator between the Saints and the government.

44
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Who were the key people involved in beginning the priesthood and temple ban for African Americans?

Church leaders in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who established the policy, including Brigham Young.

45
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What potential reasons were given in class for why the priesthood ban lasted so long?

Church leaders’ personal biases, social pressures, and lack of revelation.

46
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Who led the Church when the priesthood ban was lifted and how did they approach it?

President Spencer W. Kimball led the Church and approached it with prayerful revelation and guidance.

47
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What priorities in identity did President Russell M. Nelson give to young adults?

To center their identity on being children of God, disciples of Christ, and temple worshipers.