AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Vocab

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Alternative Fact

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25 Terms

1

Alternative Fact

A statement that can be proved to be false

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2

Cyber Espionage

The unauthorized and clandestine deployment of a virus to observe or destroy data in the computer systems of government agencies and large corporations

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3

Franchise

An agreement between a corporation and businesspeople to market that corporation's products in a local area

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4

Popular Culture

Found in large, heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics

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5

Terroir

The contribution of a location's distinctive physical features to the way food tastes

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6

Cultural Homogenization

The process of the spreading of popular culture products across larger spaces, resulting in a loss of localized culture diversity and convergence of cultural preferences

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7

Fake News

False, often sensational, report disseminated under the guise of an authentic news report

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8

Habit

A repetitive act that a particular individual performs

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9

Ransomware

A form of malware that encrypts the victim's files, making them inaccessible

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10

Trolling

The practice of posting deliberately inflammatory, extraneous, or off-topic messages in social media in order to provoke quarrels or otherwise agitate people

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11

Custom

A repetitive act of a group, performed to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group

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12

Folk Culture

Traditionally practiced primarily by small, homogeneous groups living in isolated rural areas

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13

Malware

Hostile or intrusive software designed to cause intentional harm

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14

Taboo

A restriction on behavior imposed by social

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15

Assimiliation

The process through which people lose originally differentiating traits, such as dress, speech particularities or mannerisms, when they come into contact with another society or culture

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16

Material Culture

Anything that can physically be seen on the landscape

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17

Neolocalism

The seeking out of the regional culture and reinvigoration of it in response to the uncertainty of the modern world

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18

Glocalization

The process in which human culture, such as businesses or language or recipes, spreads internationally while also reinforcing certain local cultures.

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19

Cultural Landscape

Cultural attributes of an area often used to describe a place

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20

Non-Material Culture

Anything on the landscape that comprises culture that cannot be physically touched

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21

Commodification

The process of transforming a cultural activity into a saleable product

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22

Global-Local Continuum

The notion that what happens at the global scale has a direct effect on what happens at the local scale, and vice versa

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23

Cultural Hearth

A place of origin for a widespread cultural trend

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24

Cultural Appropriation

A situation where a dominant social or cultural group takes an expression, idea, or product from an oppressed cultural group and uses it for its own benefit.

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25

Placelessness

The loss of uniqueness of a place in the cultural landscape so that one place looks like the rest

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