Creating Coherence in Writing

Coherence

The physical connection between sentences and paragraphs. It creates logical flow of ideas.

Pronoun & Antecedent Reference

The pronoun used in a sentence replaces the noun it represents. It keeps ideas coherent and connected while avoiding unnecessary repetition.

Noun

A person, place, thing, quality or idea.

Pronoun

A substitute noun.

Antecedent

The noun being replaced.

Example of Pronoun & Antecedent Reference

Harley knew he had made a lot of mistakes, but he was willing to learn from them.

Parallel Structure

The use of matching words, phrases, clauses, or sentence structures to express similar ideas.

Benefit of Parallel Structure

Allows the reader to flow smoothly from one idea, sentence, or paragraph to the next and to understand the relationships and connections between ideas.

Example of Parallel Structure

In the wintertime, I enjoy skiing, snowmobiling, and sliding.

Repetition of Key Ideas

Repeating key ideas throughout a piece of writing.

Thesis Statement

The most important part of an essay that introduces the argument of the essay and helps to create a structure for the essay.

Transitional Terms

These words act like signs on a highway, and help the reader understand what lies ahead.

Examples of Transitional Terms

However, nonetheless, yet indicate a different idea; Also, in addition, further indicate more of the same ideas; Next, subsequently, then indicate a sequence of ideas or events.

Example of Transitional Terms in Context

Many students believe they cannot write a good essay because they are not writers. However, as they practice writing and work on developing their writing skills, most students are able to gain the needed confidence to start thinking of themselves as writers.

Synonym Usage

Using different words with the same meaning to reinforce main ideas while avoiding unnecessary repetition.

Example of Synonym Usage

Teenagers face an enormous amount of peer pressure from friends and schoolmates. As a result, many young adults are exhibiting signs of severe stress or depression at an early age.

Tip for Coherence

Look for similar keywords that connect to the main idea.