Ruminant lab (History)

Late Triassic

Era characterized by primitive forms of mammals and dinosaurs, with dinosaurs reaching the size of giraffes and mammals being the size of rats.

Cretaceous

Period marked by the emergence of an ice age and asteroid impact leading to the death of plants and herbivorous mammals.

Late Eocene Period

Time when ruminants first appeared, including the stem ruminantia.

Oligocene

Time when pecora first appeared

E.Miocene

• Antilocapridae

• Giraffomorpha

• Cervidae

• Bovidae

• Tragulidae

I.Miocene

Time when Moschidae first appeared

Extant Species

Species that are alive or have survived to the present day without becoming extinct.

Extinct species

• dead or totally vanished in the environment

Conservation Biologist

Professionals who work to increase the population of endangered animals through methods like captive breeding and reintroduction.

Artiodactyla

Order of even-toed, hoofed animals, including stem pecora and stem ruminantia.

Perissodactyla

Order of odd-toed, hoofed animals.

Bovidae

Group of ruminants characterized by having horns, such as sheep, cattle, antelope, and goats.

Cervidae

Group of ruminants with branched antlers that shed and regrow annually, like deer, elk, and caribou.

Giraffidae

Group of ruminants with long necks, thin lips, and prehensile tongues, including giraffes, okapis, and zebras.

Tragulidae / Chevrotain

• small species of ruminants

• E.g. Philippine mouse deer(Pilandok)

Antilocapridae

Pronghorn species of ruminants

Moschidae

Smelly/musky animal species

Domesticator appeared in ______

Pleistocene epoch

Old stone age

paleolithic age

New old stone

Neolithic age

They hunt and gather a food

Hunter and gatherers

People who move to follow migrating animals for food.

Nomads

Establishment of settlements near sustainable food sources like rivers.

Permanent Settlement

People who domesticated animals, like cattle, during the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages.

Domesticator

Cattle came from french noetic word ______means possession

Shattle

first domesticated in europe and asia.

Cattle

Modern cattle species with a hump, originating from Europe and Asia.

Bos Taurus

What breed of cattle does bos taurus came from?

aurochs cattle x celtic shorthorn cattle

What is the common name for bos taurus?

Taurine

Modern cattle species without a hump, originating from tropical regions like Asia.

Bos Indicus

What is the common name for Bos indicus?

Indicine

Ancestor of the modern cattle of asia?

Bos indicus

Ancestor of the modern cattle of africa?

Bos taurus africanus

Who is the Goddess of love?

Hathor

They believe in the polytheism, they belief that cattle is sacred animals that is home of 33 types of gods.

Hinduism

when people died they will go either Goat(bad) and Sheep(good)

Christianity

paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage

Dowry

Feeding Behavior

Different feeding habits like browsing (e.g., giraffes) and grazing (e.g., sheep).

Philippine national symbol act of 2014

House bill 3926

Feeding behavior, wherein choosing the top of shrubs,forages

Browser

Feeding behavior, wherein they extend their head to the ground to eat a grass

Grazer