Nazi Regime

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16 Terms

1
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What led to the collapse of the Weimar Republic?

Versailles Treaty, economic crises, political instability, rise of extremism, and Hitler's appointment.

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What was the Beer Hall Putsch?

A failed Nazi coup in 1923 that led to Hitler's imprisonment.

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What impact did the Great Depression have on Germany?

Mass unemployment, economic hardship, rise in extremist parties.

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How did Hitler come to power?

Through democratic elections and conservative elites appointing him Chancellor in 1933.

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What was the SA?

The Nazi Party's paramilitary wing used to intimidate opponents and control crowds.

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What was the Weimar Republic?
Germany's democratic government from 1919–1933.
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How did the Treaty of Versailles affect Weimar Germany?
It imposed harsh terms and was blamed for Germany's defeat.
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What was Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution?
Allowed the president to rule by decree in emergencies.
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What was the Beer Hall Putsch?
A failed Nazi coup in Munich in 1923.
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How did the Great Depression affect Germany?
Mass unemployment, economic collapse, rise of extremism.
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When did Hitler become Chancellor?
30 January 1933.
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Who were the SA?
Nazi paramilitary group (Brownshirts) used to intimidate opponents.
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What was the significance of the Reichstag Fire?
Used by Nazis to justify emergency powers and suppress communists.
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What was the Enabling Act?
1933 law giving Hitler dictatorial powers.
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What was Gleichschaltung?
Coordination process to bring all institutions under Nazi control.