Grade 10 Academic English - Key Terminology

A comprehensive set of vocabulary flashcards on key terminology in narrative fiction.

Character

The individuals who take part in the action of a narrative.

Plot

The sequence of events/actions in a narrative text.

Exposition

The beginning of a narrative that introduces character, setting, and situation, hinting at the main conflict.

Inciting Incident/Force

The moment at which the major conflict is created or revealed to the reader.

Rising Action

A series of events that complicate the main conflict, building towards the climax.

Crisis

A moment within the rising action when the protagonist is faced with a crucial decision.

Climax

The point of highest tension in the narrative; the turning point of the plot.

Falling Action

A series of events between the climax and the denouement that unravels the main conflict.

Denouement/Resolution

The end of a narrative where the main conflict is completely resolved.

Conflict

The opposition of two forces which drives the plot.

Subplot

A secondary story that reinforces the themes through repetition or contrast.

Protagonist

The central character in a narrative.

Antagonist

The adversary of the central character.

Round Character

A fully developed complex character with depth.

Flat Character

A limited, undeveloped character with few traits.

Stock/Stereotypical Character

A flat character in a standard role with standard traits.

Static Character

A character who does not change or only changes superficially.

Dynamic Character

A character who changes significantly in response to the narrative's actions.

Foil Character

A minor character designed to emphasize a particular trait of the protagonist.

Antihero

A protagonist lacking traditional heroic qualities, often feeling helpless.

Setting

The time and place in which the events of the plot take place.

Atmosphere/Mood

The feeling inspired in the reader, influenced by setting, characters, and events.