Gallbladder and Gastrointestinal Disorders

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding gallbladder and gastrointestinal disorders as discussed in the lecture notes.

What is the function of the gallbladder?

The gallbladder is a storage pouch for digestive juices and waste from the liver.

What condition is characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder?

Cholecystitis is the condition that involves inflammation of the gallbladder.

What are common symptoms of cholecystitis?

Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and bloating.

Who is at higher risk for developing cholecystitis?

Higher risk groups include women, older adults, and people of Scandinavian, Native American, and Hispanic descent.

What is pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which can be caused by obstructing gallstones or alcohol abuse.

What are the symptoms of appendicitis?

Symptoms include generalized abdominal pain that localizes to the right lower quadrant, nausea, vomiting, fever, and rebound tenderness.

What does rebound tenderness indicate?

Rebound tenderness indicates peritoneal irritation, often associated with appendicitis.

What is gastrointestinal hemorrhage?

GI hemorrhage is bleeding within the GI tract, which can be acute or chronic.

What are common causes of upper GI bleeding?

Common causes include esophagitis, esophageal varices, or a Mallory-Weiss tear.

What does melena indicate?

Melena refers to dark tarry stools resulting from upper GI bleeding.

What are common causes of lower GI bleeding?

Causes include bowel inflammation, diverticulosis, diverticulitis, cancer, and hemorrhoids.