Windows Server and Networking Concepts

These flashcards cover key concepts and definitions related to Windows Server and networking as discussed in the lecture.

What determines the functions a server performs?

The type of business, size of the business, and the commitment to using technology to aid operations.

How does a computer become a server?

When software is installed that provides network services to client computers.

What are some key roles of Windows Server?

Server roles include major functions or services, with role services adding additional functions.

What is Server Manager?

A single interface for installing, configuring, and removing server roles and features.

What capabilities does NTFS provide?

Setting user and group permissions on folders and files, increasing security.

What does Microsoft Management Console (MMC) do?

Provides a centralized management interface using snap-ins to perform administrative tasks.

What is Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)?

A role that installs Active Directory and turns Windows Server into a domain controller.

What is the purpose of PowerShell?

A command-line interactive scripting environment for managing Windows systems.

What distinguishes Hyper-V from traditional virtualization software?

Hyper-V is Microsoft's hypervisor designed for creating and managing virtual machines.

What are the characteristics of a public cloud?

Provided by a third party, examples include DropBox, OneDrive, and Google Apps.

What is a Hybrid Cloud?

A mix of public and private cloud environments.

What is the function of Storage Spaces in Windows Server?

Uses virtual drives to create volumes of storage pools that are expandable and fault tolerant.

How do network protocols function in a network connection?

They specify the rules and format for communication between network devices.

What is the role of a network client?

The part of the OS that sends requests to access network resources.

What does a domain controller do?

Handles authentication and authorization for users and computers within a domain.

What are the three main categories of cloud services?

Software as a Service, Platform as a Service, and Infrastructure as a Service.