Intelligence Overview

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to intelligence, including definitions, theories, measurement, and implications for success.

What is the g factor?

A general intellectual ability assumed to underlie all specific mental abilities, talents, and acquired knowledge.

What are the two types of intelligence according to Cattell?

Fluid intelligence (gf) and crystallized intelligence (gc).

What does Fluid Intelligence refer to?

Flexible information-processing capabilities, reasoning, and memory.

What does Crystallized Intelligence refer to?

Greater accumulation of information, skills, and strategies learned through experience.

What is Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences?

The capacity to solve problems or fashion products valued in one or more cultural settings.

What is a fixed mindset?

The belief that intelligence is static and leads to a desire to demonstrate intelligence, often resulting in avoidance of challenges.

What is a growth mindset?

The belief that intelligence can be developed, leading to a desire to learn and embrace challenges.

Name some WAIS IQ subscales related to verbal tests.

Information, Comprehension, Vocabulary, Arithmetic.

What is the purpose of intelligence testing?

To evaluate cognitive abilities and predict success in various life domains.

What is the Flynn Effect?

The observed rise in IQ scores over time, attributed to factors like improved nutrition and enhanced abstract thinking.

Define stereotype threat.

The risk of confirming negative stereotypes about one's group, which can reduce performance on cognitive tasks.

List some predictors of success and accomplishments besides IQ.

Deliberate practice, self-discipline, motivation, and environmental supports.