Catholic morality

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52 Terms

1

What is Catholic morality?

Catholic morality refers to the moral teachings of the Catholic Church based on scripture, tradition, and the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

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2

What are the Ten Commandments?

The Ten Commandments are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, fundamental to Catholic moral teaching.

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3

What is Natural Law?

Natural Law is the moral law understood through human reason, believed to be inherent in people and accessible to all.

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4

What is conscience?

Conscience is the inner sense of right and wrong that guides a person in their moral decision-making.

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5

What does 'Dignity of the Human Person' mean?

This principle asserts that every human being has inherent worth and should be treated with respect and dignity.

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6

What is virtue ethics?

Virtue ethics emphasizes moral character and the virtues as central to moral life, focusing on what a good person would do.

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7

What role does faith play in morality?

Faith provides a foundation for moral reasoning, guiding individuals to act in accordance with God's will.

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8

What is the Social Teaching of the Church?

The Social Teaching of the Church addresses social, economic, and political issues, promoting justice, peace, and the common good.

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9

What is sin?

Sin is an act that goes against God's commandments, harming one's relationship with God and others.

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10

What is redemption in Catholic morality?

Redemption refers to the belief that Jesus Christ's sacrifice reconciles humanity with God, offering forgiveness of sins.

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11

What is the purpose of Catholic morality?

To guide individuals to live a life in accordance with God's will and to promote the common good.

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12

What is moral relativism?

The belief that morality is subjective and can vary between cultures and individuals.

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13

What is the role of the Holy Spirit in Catholic morality?

The Holy Spirit guides and assists believers in understanding and living out God's moral teachings.

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14

What is grace?

Grace is the free and unmerited favor of God, essential for salvation and moral living.

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15

What are the Beatitudes?

The Beatitudes are teachings of Jesus that outline attitudes and virtues of those who are blessed by God.

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16

What is the definition of justice?

Justice is giving each person their due and maintaining fairness in interactions and relationships.

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17

What is meant by 'the common good'?

The common good refers to social conditions that allow individuals and communities to reach their full potential.

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18

What is intrinsic evil?

Intrinsically evil acts are actions that are always wrong regardless of circumstances or consequences.

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19

What does it mean to act with integrity?

Acting with integrity means being honest and adhering to moral and ethical principles consistently.

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20

What is the significance of the Sacraments in Catholic morality?

The Sacraments are means of grace that strengthen a person's moral life and relationship with God.

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21

What is solidarity?

Solidarity is the Christian virtue of social charity, promoting mutual support and responsibility among people.

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22

What is a sin of omission?

A sin of omission occurs when a person fails to act when they should have, neglecting their moral duty.

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23

What is the concept of culpability?

Culpability refers to the degree of personal responsibility one has for their actions and choices.

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24

What is the difference between mortal and venial sin?

Mortal sin is a grave violation of God's law that destroys charity in the heart, while venial sin is less serious and does not fully break relationship with God.

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25

What is the role of reason in moral decision-making?

Reason helps individuals discern right from wrong by analyzing ethical principles and consequences.

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26

What does 'love your neighbor' mean in Catholic teaching?

It means to act in the best interest of others, promoting their well-being and treating them with respect.

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27

What is personal sin?

Personal sin is an act committed by an individual that goes against God's moral law.

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28

What is the social sin?

Social sin is the collective effect of personal sins that contribute to unjust social structures.

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29

What is virtue?

A virtue is a habitual and firm disposition to do good; it helps individuals act according to reason.

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30

What does it mean to practice temperance?

Temperance is the virtue that moderates attraction to pleasures, ensuring balance and self-control.

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31

What is the sanctity of life?

The belief that all human life is sacred and worthy of protection from conception to natural death.

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32

How does Catholic teaching view sexuality?

Sexuality is viewed as a gift from God, meant to be expressed within the context of marriage and for procreation.

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33

What does it mean to be pro-life?

Being pro-life means advocating for the rights and dignity of all human life, especially the unborn.

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34

What is the importance of prayer in moral living?

Prayer enhances one's relationship with God and provides guidance and strength for moral decisions.

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35

What is the virtue of fortitude?

Fortitude is the courage to confront fear and uncertainty in pursuing what is right.

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36

What role does confession play in Catholic morality?

Confession provides a way to seek forgiveness, healing, and reconciliation for sins committed.

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37

What is the importance of community in Catholic morality?

Community supports individuals in their moral journey, promotes accountability, and fosters shared values.

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38

What does it mean to be a steward of creation?

Being a steward of creation means responsibly managing and protecting the environment as God's creation.

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39

What is the virtue of humility?

Humility is recognizing one's limitations and valuing others, essential for true moral growth.

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40

What does 'freedom of choice' entail in the context of morality?

Freedom of choice means the ability to make decisions guided by reason and moral principles.

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41

What is the significance of the Golden Rule?

The Golden Rule, 'Do unto others as you would have them do unto you,' summarizes the ethical teaching of kindness and empathy.

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42

What does it mean to have a formed conscience?

A formed conscience is well-developed, informed by Church teachings, scripture, and moral reasoning.

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43

What is the difference between faith and morals?

Faith is belief in God and His teachings, while morals pertain to actions and behavior in alignment with those beliefs.

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44

What is love according to Catholic morality?

Love is the selfless commitment to the well-being of others, rooted in Christ's example.

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45

What is the role of the bishop in moral teaching?

Bishops provide guidance on moral issues to their communities and uphold Church doctrine.

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46

What does it mean to have a vocation?

A vocation is a calling from God to live a particular life or engage in specific work that serves Him and others.

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47

What are the Corporal Works of Mercy?

The Corporal Works of Mercy are actions that assist the physical needs of others, like feeding the hungry and sheltering the homeless.

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48

What are the Spiritual Works of Mercy?

The Spiritual Works of Mercy are actions that help respond to the spiritual needs of others, like counseling the doubtful and comforting the sorrowful.

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49

What is the role of love in moral decisions?

Love should guide moral decisions, ensuring actions prioritize the dignity and needs of others.

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50

What is eschatology in Catholic teaching?

Eschatology is the study of the final events in human history, including death, judgment, heaven, and hell.

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51

What does it mean to be faithful to one's commitments?

Being faithful involves loyalty and integrity in fulfilling promises and responsibilities.

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52

What is the importance of forgiveness in Catholic morality?

Forgiveness restores relationships and reflects God's mercy, crucial for personal and communal healing.

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