Spanish Chapter 1 Vocabulary and Grammar Review

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Vocabulary and key foundational concepts covering greetings, introductions, campus terminology, and basic Spanish grammar from Chapter 1.

Last updated 8:28 PM on 8/31/26
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75 Terms

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¡Hola!

Hello.

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¿Qué tal?

How's it going? / What's up?

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¿Cómo anda?

How's it going? / How are you doing?

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Buenos días / Buen día

Good morning (used before noon; literally "good days").

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Buenas tardes

Good afternoon / Good evening (used in the afternoon).

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Buenas noches

Good night (used after dark to greet people, or to wish them well as they turn in for the night).

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Soy

I am

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¿Cómo te llamas?

What is your name? (Informal)

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¿Cómo se llama (usted)?

What is your name? (Formal)

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Me llamo…

My name is… (Literally, I call myself…)

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Mucho gusto

Nice to meet you.

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Igualmente

Likewise.

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Dos apellidos

The system in Spain and most Latin American countries where residents typically use two last names: the father's family name first, followed by the mother's last name.

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¿Cómo estás?

How are you? (Informal)

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¿Cómo está usted?

How are you? (Formal)

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¿Qué te pasa? / ¿Qué le pasa?

What's the matter? (Informal) / What's the matter? (Formal)

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¿De dónde eres?

Where are you from? (Informal)

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¿De dónde es (usted)?

Where are you from? (Formal)

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Soy de…

I am from…

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¿Dónde vives?

Where do you live? (Informal)

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Vivo en…

I live in…

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Hasta luego

See you later / Until we meet again (literally means "until later").

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Hasta mañana

See you tomorrow.

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Hasta pronto

See you soon.

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arroba

@ symbol.

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punto com

.com

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el correo electrónico / el email

Email.

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el primero

The first (of the month).

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Falsos amigos

False cognates; words that have similar spellings in two languages but different meanings (e.g., el dormitorio means "bedroom", whereas campus dormitories are la residencia).

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Hay… / No hay…

There is/are… / There is/are not…

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Artículos indefinidos

Indefinite articles that function like "a" or "an" (singular: un, una) or "some" (plural: unos, unas).

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Artículos definidos

Definite articles that function like "the" (singular: el, la; plural: los, las).

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ser

Irregular verb meaning "to be", conjugated as: yo soy, tú eres, él/ella/usted es, nosotros/as somos, vosotros/as sois, ellos/ellas/ustedes son.

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tener

Irregular verb meaning "to have", conjugated as: yo tengo, tú tienes, él/ella/usted tiene, nosotros/as tenemos, vosotros/as tenéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes tienen.

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Adjetivos posesivos

Possessive adjectives used to show who possesses a noun: mi(s), tu(s), su(s), nuestro(s)/nuestra(s), vuestro(s)/vuestra(s), su(s).

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(Muy) Bien

(Very) Well

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Más o menos

So so

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(Muy) mal

(very) bad

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el año

year

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las estaciones

seasons

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la primavera

spring

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el verano

summer

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el otoño

autumn

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el invierno

winter

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los meses

the months

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¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?

What is todays date?

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el dia

day

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Hoy es

Today is

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el primero de mayo

the first of may

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antes (de)

before

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de

of; from

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después (de)

after

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diferente

different

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el, la, los, las

the

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en

in; on; at (a place)

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más

more

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mi/mis

my

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nuestro/nuestra/nuestros/nuestras

our

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o (between words) u (before words that start with o or ho)

or

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su/sus

your (formal); his/her, their

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también

Also

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tu/tus

your

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un, una / unos, unas

a, an / some

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vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras

your

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y (e before word starting in i or hi)

and

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hay

there is, there are

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ser (irreg.)

to be

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tener (irreg.)

to have

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¿Cómo se escribe..?

How do you spell…?

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¿Cuál es tu…?

What is your…?

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(dirección de) email

email (address)

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número de teléfono

phone number

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¿Cuántos/Cuántas.. (hay)?

How many (are there)?

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