Psychodynamic approach (part 2)

What is the main aim of psychoanalysis?

To uncover unconscious conflicts and bring them into the conscious mind.

What is another name for psychoanalysis?

The "talking cure."

What is the basic idea behind psychoanalysis in treating mental disorders?

If unconscious conflicts are uncovered

According to psychodynamic theory

where is the unconscious revealed?

What are the two types of dream content identified by Freud?

Manifest content (what we actually dream about) and latent content (the hidden meaning).

What is “dream work” in psychoanalysis?

The process of analysing manifest content to uncover latent content and access the unconscious.

What is free association?

When a client expresses any thoughts that come to mind

What is the purpose of free association?

To reveal unconscious thoughts

What is the therapist’s role in free association?

To interpret the client’s thoughts and memories and encourage reflection.

What are projective tests?

Tests in which participants are shown ambiguous images and asked for the first response that comes to mind.

How does the therapist use the results of projective tests?

The therapist analyses the hidden meaning behind the client’s responses.

What is one strength of Freud’s approach?

It has been highly influential and has “stood the test of time.”

What is one weakness of Freud’s approach regarding scientific validity?

It is unfalsifiable – cannot be tested scientifically.

What practical application has come from Freud’s theory?

Psychoanalysis as a form of therapy.

What is one criticism of Freud’s theory about focus?

It focuses too much on childhood experiences.

Why is Freud’s approach criticised for being unscientific?

It relies on case studies and subjective interpretation

How is Freud’s theory supported by research?

Some research supports the existence of unconscious processes (e.g. repression).

Why is Freud’s methodology criticised?

It ignores current or more recent experiences

How can the validity of the psychodynamic approach be increased?

If research supports its principles