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18 Terms

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World War I

A global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918, involving major world powers divided into the Allies and Central Powers.

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Central Powers

The alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria during World War I.

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Allies

The coalition of countries including France, Britain, Russia, Italy, and later the United States during World War I.

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Alice Paul

An American suffragist, feminist, and women's rights activist known for her role in the women's suffrage movement.

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18th Amendment

The constitutional amendment that established the prohibition of alcohol in the United States.

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Espionage Act

A 1917 law that made it a crime to interfere with military operations or support U.S. enemies during wartime.

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Sedition Act

An extension of the Espionage Act that criminalized speech or actions that could incite rebellion against the U.S. government.

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Eugenics

A social philosophy advocating for the improvement of human genetic qualities through selective breeding.

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The race problem

A term often used to describe issues related to racial conflict and inequality in society.

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The Birth of a Nation

A controversial 1915 film that depicted the Reconstruction Era and glorified the Ku Klux Klan.

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NAACP

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, an organization founded in 1909 to fight for civil rights for African Americans.

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W.E.B. Du Bois

An African American sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist known for his advocacy for African American rights and Pan-Africanism.

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The Great Migration

The mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North from approximately 1916 to 1970.

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The Tulsa Massacre

A racially motivated violent attack on the Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma, by white residents in 1921.

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Marcus Garvey/Garveyism

A Jamaican political leader known for advocating Black nationalism and industrialism, promoting the idea of returning to Africa.

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Equal Rights Amendment

A proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex.

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Flapper

A young woman in the 1920s who defied social conventions, known for her energetic freedom, fashion choices, and behavior.

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The League of Nations

An intergovernmental organization founded after World War I to promote peace and cooperation amongst countries.