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Flashcards covering key concepts and objectives from the NPCDCS operational guidelines.
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What does NPCDCS stand for?
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases & Stroke.
What was the percentage of global deaths caused by NCDs in 2008?
63% of global deaths were attributed to NCDs.
List the four major behavioral risk factors for NCDs?
Tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and harmful use of alcohol.
In India, how many deaths due to NCDs were estimated in 2008?
Estimated deaths due to NCDs in India were 5.3 million.
Which types of cancer are most common in India according to the NPCDCS guidelines?
Breast, cervical, and oral cancer.
What is one of the main objectives of NPCDCS?
To prevent and control chronic Non-Communicable diseases, especially Cancer, Diabetes, CVDs, and Stroke.
List one strategy under NPCDCS for health promotion.
Health promotion through behavior change with involvement of community and civil society.
What significant health care structure was launched by the Government of India in 2005?
National Health Mission (NHM).
What is the focus of NHM according to NPCDCS guidelines?
Expanding access to quality health care to rural populations.
How does the NPCDCS aim to integrate NCD interventions?
It aims to integrate NCD interventions within the NHM framework.
What is the target population age for screening common cancers and chronic diseases under NPCDCS?
Persons aged 30 years and above.
What health indicators are measured under the NPCDCS for monitoring?
Indicators include the number of diagnostic cases, screening, and clinic attendance.
What are 'Rogi Kalyan Samities'?
They are registered health management committees aimed at improving hospital management.
What major outcomes does NPCDCS aim to achieve by the end of the 12th Plan?
Early detection and timely treatment, reduction in exposure to risk factors, and improved quality of life.
What kind of support does the NPCDCS provide to primary, secondary, and tertiary health care levels?
Technical, financial, and logistical support for implementing NCD control initiatives.
How does NPCDCS propose to arrange for outreach services?
Through periodic outreach camps in collaboration with tertiary care hospitals.
Name a type of support provided for establishing cardiac care units in district hospitals.
Financial assistance for establishing at least 4 bedded cardiac care units.
What type of personnel training does NPCDCS emphasize for managing NCDs?
Training for health professionals on prevention, early detection, and management of NCDs.
What is an indicative budget for cancer care equipment included in NPCDCS guidelines?
The maximum permissible assistance for SCI is up to 120 crores.
What integration does NPCDCS emphasize with AYUSH practitioners?
Involvement in health promotion activities and prevention and management of NCDs.
What is the role of the National NCD Cell?
To plan, coordinate, and monitor all NPCDCS activities at National and State level.
What aspect of community health does NPCDCS focus on?
Continuation and improvement of outreach services and health education.