Cna final exaM, CNA final exam yup

another name for 24-Hour skilled care that takes place in Extended Care faculties

(A) Hospice care (B) Long-term care (C) Assisted living (D) Acute care

long-term care

one basic Federal regulations that applies to CNAs is:

(A) NAs must complete at least 75 hours of training before they begin working.

(B) NAs must be certified in medication management before they begin working

(C) NAs must have been trained to diagnose certain diseases before they begin working

(D) NAs must have at least 50 hours of in- service education training every 2. year

CNAs must complete at least 75 hours of training before they begin working

which of the following statements is true of acute care

(A) Acute care is normally given in adult day services facilities.

(B) One advantage of acute care is that people do not have to leave their homes to receive it.

(C) Acute care is given to people who do not have a serious illness. • (D) Acute care is given in hospitals for people who require immediate care.

acute care is given in hospitals for people who require Immediate Care

is a medical assistance program for low income people as well as people with disabilities:

(A) Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act

(B) Medicaid (C) Minimum Data Set.

(D) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability

Medicaid

which of the following shows the correct conversion of 3 p.m. to military time

(A) 1300 hours (B) 1400 hours 5. (C) 1500 hours (D) 1600 hours

1500 hours

which of these is a healthier kind of fat

(A) Monounsaturated (B) Saturated (C) Animal fats (D) Trans fats

monounsaturated

which of the following blood pressures measurements Falls within the normal range

(A) 112/68 (B) 142/90 (C) 89/72 (D) 157/110

112/68

which of the following is a common reason why a resident may be on a fluid restricted diet

(A) The resident has urinary incontinence.

(B) The resident has heart disease.

(C) The resident has chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder.

(D) The resident has pressure injuries.

the resident has heart disease

which of the following is a requirement of the omnibus budget reconciliation Act

(A) Resident assessments must be completed on some residents who need them.

(B) Nursing assistants must have at least 45 hours of training.

(C) States have the opportunity to decide whether or not they want to keep a current list of nursing assistants in a state registry. (D) Nursing assistants must pass a competency evaluation (test).

nursing assistants must pass a competency evaluation (test).

if a resident faints the NA should

(A) Lower him to the floor

(B) Step away from the resident as he falls

(C) Elevate his legs approximately one inch

(D) Help him stand up immediately

lower him to the floor

according to obra what temperature range must long-term care faculties maintain

(A) 61-71°F (B) 71-81°F (C) 81-91°F (D) 91-101°F

71 - 81F

a type of mental illness that affects a person's ability to understand reality and manage emotions and involve hallucinations and delusions is

(A) Claustrophobia

(B) Schizophrenia

(C) Obsessive-compulsive disorder

(D) Generalized anxiety disorder

schizophrenia

The chain of command:

(A) A legal term meaning a person can be held responsible for harming someone else

(B) The person in charge of the department for each shift

(C) The line of authority in a facility

(D) The department that an NA goes to if he wants to report a problem Forhead

the line of authority in a faculty

a temporal artery thermometer measures temperature VIA which site

(A) The forehead

(B) The rectum

(C) The mouth

(D) The ear

the forehead

when performing range of motion exercises touching the thumb to any other finger is known as

(A) Pronation (B) Flexion (C) Supination (D) Opposition

opposition

which of the following remarks is a cliche:

(A) "Can you tell me more about how you're feeling?"

(B) "I'm truly sorry to hear that."

(C) "What can I do to help you?"

(D) "We've all been there before."

we've all been there before

the inhalation of food fluid are foreign material into the lungs is known as

(A) Aspiration (B) Expiration (C) Respiration (D) Inspiration

aspiration

in which type of environment do microorganisms thrive

(A) Cool, dry environments

(B) Clean, cold environments

(C) Dry, hot environments

(D) Warm, moist environments

warm moist environments

to treat a minor burn a nursing assistant should

(A) Apply burn ointment to the burn

(B) Apply grease, such as butter, to the burn

(C) Apply ice to the burn

(D) Apply cool, clean water to the burn

apply cool clean water to the burn

which of the following is something a nursing assistant needs to observe and report regarding the musculoskeletal system

(A) Red or warm areas over a joint

(B) Dry or flaking skin

(C) Discomfort or difficulty with urination

(D) Dizziness

red or warm areas over a joint

which of the following Falls within the normal range for a person's respiratory rate

(A) 8 respirations per minute

(B) 10 respirations per minute

(C) 14 respirations per minute

(D) 26 respirations per minute

14 respirations per minute

which of the following Falls within the normal range for a person's temperature when taken orally: 97.6-99.6

(A) 98.2 degrees Fahrenheit

(B) 100.3 degrees Fahrenheit

(C) 95.8 degrees Fahrenheit

(D) 96.7 degrees Fahrenheit

98.2 degrees Fahrenheit

a type of care that focuses on comfort and Pain Relief is

(A) Psychosocial care

(B) Adult day care

(C) Palliative care

(D) Curative care

palliative care

are areas of the body where the bone lies close to the skin

(A) Pressure points

(B) Open wounds

(C) Bony prominences

(D) Pressure injuries 13 Hart Exam Jultiple Choice.

bony prominences

one way a CNA can help with normal changes of Aging related to the circulatory system is to

(A) Leave hot water bottles on the resident's skin for long periods of time

(B) Encourage residents with heart conditions to exercise vigorously

(C) Layer clothing

(D) Encourage residents to go barefoot while in their rooms

layer clothing

a resident drinks 12 oz of juice at lunch how many milliliters is this

(A) 240 (B) 360 (C) 480 (D) 600

360

how do you get from ounces to milliliters

x 30

which type of urine specimen is collected any time a resident voids

(A) Routine (B) Clean-catch (C) Foley (D) Mid-stream

routine

the abbreviation I&O stands for

intake and output

which of the following complications can result from diabetes

(A) Chronic cough (B) Weak hands (C) Lack of appetite (D) Impaired wound healing

impaired wound healing

why should a CNA be concerned if she notices that a resident has an red area on his skin

(A) The resident might have cancer.

(B) It is a common sign of diabetes.

(C) It could be the beginning of a pressure injury.

(D) It means the resident has an insect bite.

it could be the beginning of a pressure ulcer

which of the following statements is an example of a fact

(A) Mrs. Silva needed help to get to the bath- room today.

(B) Mrs. Silva needs more friends.

(C) Mrs. Silva looks happy when her daughter visits.

(D) Mrs. Silva is too thin.

Miss Sylvia needed help to get to the bathroom today

when leaving a resident's room a CNA should

(A) Restock supplies and leave the call light within reach (B) Move the resident's belongings to a more convenient spot if they are in the way (C) Leave an empty meal tray by the bed in case the resident needs to place something on top of it (D) Remind the resident not to call her again because she will be busy with other residents

restock supplies in leave the call Light Within Reach

10 oz equal how many

(A) 180 * (B) 300 (C) 240 (D) 200

300

the artificial opening in the abdomen in a resident who has a colostomy is called

(A) Stoma (B) Stool (C) Pouch (D) Appliance

stoma

when speaking with residents CNA should

(A) Use medical terminology so that residents understand their condition

(B) Use simple, non-medical terms

(C) Use medical abbreviations to make the conversation go more quickly

(D) Suggest diagnoses for symptoms with which they are familiar

use Simple non medical terms

to try to prevent pressure ulcers an _____ may be used

(A) Plastic sheet bed Creirol

(B) Bed cradle

(C) Rubber pad

(D) Emesis basin

bed cradle

what is important for the CNA to do after giving a resident a back rub

(A) The NA should note any changes in the resident's skin.

(B) The NA should ask the resident to describe how relaxed he is feeling.

(C) The NA should document how much lotion was used during the back rub.

(D) The NA should convince the resident to take a long, hot shower.

note any changes in the residents skin

where should clean linen be placed

(A) On the bedside stand

(B) On the floor next to the bed

(C) On the meal tray

(D) On top of the resident if he is in bed

on the bedside stand

the part of the word that is added to the end of a route to form a new word is called

A) Root (B) Prefix 6 (C) Suffix (D) Abbreviation

suffix

Wich of the following is an example of proper telephone communication at work?

(A) "Good morning, Linda Manor Care Facility, Susan Jones speaking." (B) "We're all really busy right now. You'll have to call back later."

(C) "Atisha is not working today. Let me find her cell phone number." (D) "Jeanie no longer works here. She was fired two months ago.

(A)

if a resident is smoking a cigarette and a designated smoking area what is one of the CNAs responsibilities

stay with the resident

regarding to fire extinguishers used what does the pass acronym stand for

(A) Keep the fire extinguisher close by

(B) Stay with the resident

(C) Keep the exit door propped open in case of fire

(D) Discuss the dangers of smoking cigarettes

pull the pin aim at the base squeeze the handle sweet back and forth

when a person is choking it is common for him to

(A) Ask someone to help him clear his airway

(B) Put his hands to his throat

(C) Go to sleep

(D) Hop up and down

put his hands to his throat

the medical term for vomiting is

(A) Cyanosis

(B) Dysphagia

(C) Emesis

(D) Tachycardia

emesis

How is Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) spread?

A) Direct physical contact, such as touching an infected person

(B) Airborne transmission, such as being near an infected person who is coughing

(C) Droplet transmission, such as talking with an infected person

(D) Reservoirs, such as the large intestine or the lungs

direct physical contact such as touching an infected person

which of the following is a type of personal protective equipment that is used most often by caregivers

(A) Goggles

(B) Gloves

(C) Masks

(D) Gowns

gloves

in Maslow's hierarchy of needs which needs are considered the most important

(A) Physical needs

(B) Need for self-esteem

(C) Safety and security needs

(D) Need for self-actualization

physical needs

when a resident with Alzheimer's disease becomes restless or agitated in the late afternoon or evening it is called

(A) Perseverating (B) Hallucinating (C) Sundowning (D) Catastrophic reacting

sundowning

which type of vegetarian diet omits all meat fish poultry and dairy products but allows eggs

(A) Vegan diet (B) Lacto-ovo vegetarian diet (C) ovo-vegetarian diet (D) Lacto-vegetarian diet

ovo vegetarian diet

which of the following types of advance directives and instructs medical personal not to perform cardiopulmonary Resurrection if the person's lungs and our heart has stopped working

(A) Legal proxy

(B) Do-not-resuscitate order

(C) Protected health information

(D) Minimurı data assessment

do not resuscitate order

What is one important reason why bed linens should remain wrinkle-free?

To help keep the skin healthy and prevent pressure injuries

To keep nursing assistants (NAs) from having to change the sheets too often

To keep sheets looking new

To reduce the amount of dirt on the sheets

To help keep the skin healthy and prevent pressure injuries

What is the term for a device that replaces a missing body part?

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Pronation

Prone

Personal protective equipment

Prosthesis

Prosthesis

Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called

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Weight lifting

Range of motion

Stretch and relax

Rotation

Range of motion

Which of the following is the correct way to remove a gown?

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Unfasten the gown at the neck and the waist and roll the dirty side in while hold- ing the gown away from the body.

Unfasten the gown at the neck and the waist and pull the gown over the head.

Unfasten the gown at the neck and the waist and pull the gown from the outside of the chest area until it comes off.

Unfasten the gown at the neck and the waist and drop it to the floor.

Unfasten the gown at the neck and the waist and roll the dirty side in while hold- ing the gown away from the body.

How many times can disposable gloves be worn before being discarded?

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One time

Two times

Three times

Multiple times, as long as they are washed in between uses

One time

To best communicate with a resident who has a visual impairment, the NA should

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Ask the resident to "see" what is in front of him

Identify herself when she enters the room

Keep the lighting low at all times

Touch the resident before identifying herself

Identify herself when she enters the room

The best way for an NA to provide foot care for a resident who has diabetes is to

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Encourage the resident to go barefoot most of the time

Apply lotion between the toes to keep the area soft

Clip the resident's toenails whenever they are long

Observe the feet regularly for signs of sores or infection

Observe the feet regularly for signs of sores or infection

If a resident starts to fall, the best thing an NA can do is to

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(A) Catch the resident under the arms to stop the fall

(B) Widen her stance and bring the resident's body close to her

(C) Lock her knees

(D) Reverse the fall if the resident is less than halfway down

(B) Widen her stance and bring the resident's body close to her

An NA should use friction for at least ______ seconds when washing her hands.

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(A) 60

(B) 30

(C) 20

(D) 10

(C) 20

Which of the following is a term for a legal document that designates what kind of care a person wants if he is unable to make that decision himself?

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(A) Bill of Rights

(B) Advance directive

(C) Protected health information

(D) Code of ethics

(B) Advance directive

Which temperature site is generally considered to be the most accurate?

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(A) Rectum (rectal)

(B) Ear (tympanic)

(C) Mouth (oral)

(D) Armpit (axilla)

(A) Rectum (rectal)

Which of the following tasks is outside the scope of practice for an NA?

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(A) Counting a resident's pulse rate

(B) Cleaning a resident after an episode of incontinence

(C) Prescribing a new medication

(D) Helping a resident walk with a cane

(C) Prescribing a new medication

How should the NA respond if a resident tries to give him a gift?

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(A) The NA should accept the gift if he plans to give the resident a gift too.

(B) The NA should refuse the gift but say thank you.

(C) The NA should refuse the gift unless the resident agrees to keep it confidential.

(D) The NA should accept the gift if he knows that the resident cannot return it.

(B) The NA should refuse the gift but say thank you.

What does the term empathy mean?

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(A) Empathy means being alert.

(B) Empathy means being able to document honestly.

(C) Empathy means being able to identify with the feelings of others.

(D) Empathy means taking responsibility for one's own actions.

(C) Empathy means being able to identify with the feelings of others.

To monitor a resident's pulse rate, the NA will most commonly check the______pulse.

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(A) Radial

(B) Temporal

(C) Carotid

(D) Brachial

(A) Radial

With which of the following people may an NA share a resident's medical information?

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(A) Resident's doctor

(B) NA's friend

(C) Resident's friend

(D) Resident's priest

(A) Resident's doctor

Slapping, shoving, and rough handling are all considered to be a type of

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(A) Neglect

(B) Physical abuse

(C) Psychological abuse

(D) Verbal abuse

(B) Physical abuse

Which of the following sentences is an example of a fact?

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(A) Mr. Gomez ate half of his scrambled egg.

(B) Mr. Gomez was not hungry.

(C) Mr. Gomez does not like the meals offered at our facility.

(D) Mr. Gomez is too sick to eat.

(A) Mr. Gomez ate half of his scrambled egg.

Which is/are the most essential nutrient(s) for life?

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(A) Proteins

(B) Carbohydrates

(C) Vitamins

(D) Water

(D) Water

Objective information is

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(A) Information that cannot be observed

(B) Information collected using the senses

(C) Information that the resident reported to the NA

(D) Information that is untrue

(B) Information collected using the senses

Which of the following statements is true of documentation?

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(A) NAs should document care before it is done if there will not be enough time to do it later.

(B) NAs should document care the next day before beginning work again.

(C) NAs should document care right after it has been done.

(D) NAs should let residents help document their own care.

(C) NAs should document care right after it has been done.

Standard Precautions should be practiced

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(A) Only on people who look like they have a bloodborne disease

(B) On every single person in the NA's care

(C) Only on people who request that the NA follow them

(D) Only on residents whose charts indicate they are infectious

(B) On every single person in the NA's care

Which of the following statements is true of handwashing?

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(A) An NA should wash her hands before and after touching a resident.

(B) An NA does not need to wash her hands often.

(C) Handwashing has no effect on the spread of disease.

(D) An NA should let water run up her arms when washing her hands.

(A) An NA should wash her hands before and after touching a resident.

Using proper body mechanics includes

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(A) Twisting at the waist

(B) Carrying objects far away from the body

(C) Standing with the legs shoulder-width apart

(D) Keeping knees locked when lifting

(C) Standing with the legs shoulder-width apart

What is one of the first signs that a pressure injury is forming?

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(A) Discoloration of the skin

(B) Nonintact skin

(C) Paralysis at the site

(D) Exposed muscle and bone

(A) Discoloration of the skin

Which of the following is an example of a physical need?

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(A) Social interaction

(B) Food

(C) Intellectual stimulation

(D) Spirituality

(B) Food

Which of the following remarks is a cliché?

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(A) "Would you like me to go with you?"

(B) "It will all work out in the end."

(C) "How can I help?"

(D) "I understand you're feeling scared."

(B) "It will all work out in the end."

In which type of environment do microorganisms grow best?

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(A) Bright

(B) Light

(C) Cold

(D) Dark

(D) Dark

An axillary temperature is measured

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(A) In the mouth

(B) In the rectum

(C) In the armpit

(D) In the ear

(C) In the armpit

If a resident has just had a glass of iced tea, how long should the NA wait before measuring the resident's temperature via the oral method?

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(A) 5 to 10 minutes

(B) 10 to 20 minutes

(C) 30 to 40 minutes

(D) 60 minutes

(B) 10 to 20 minutes

Which of the following abbreviations means nothing by mouth?

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(A) NBM

(B) NOC

(C) NPO

(D) NWB

(C) NPO

Which of the following canes has four rubber tipped feet?

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(A) Quad cane

(B) Functional grip cane

(C) C cane

(D) Curved cane

(A) Quad cane

In which of the following situations must a nursing assistant always wear gloves?

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(A) While feeding a resident

(B) While shaving a resident

(C) While performing range of motion exercises

(D) While transferring a resident from bed to a wheelchair

(B) While shaving a resident

Which type of toileting equipment is used for elimination for residents who cannot assist with raising their hips onto a regular bedpan?

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(A) Urinal

(B) Portable commode

(C) Raised toilet seat

(D) Fracture pan

(D) Fracture pan

Hypertension is the medical term for

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(A) High blood pressure

(B) Rapid pulse rate

(C) Difficulty swallowing

(D) Rapid heartbeat

(A) High blood pressure

How often should an ostomy bag be emptied?

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(A) Every two days

(B) Once per hour

(C) Three times per day

(D) Whenever stool is eliminated

(D) Whenever stool is eliminated

How should an NA work when helping a resident with range of motion exercises?

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(A) Begin at the feet and work up the body

(B) Begin at the shoulders and work down the body

(C) Begin at the fingertips and work inward

(D) Begin at the knees and work up to the shoulders

(B) Begin at the shoulders and work down the body

A(n)_________is the permanent and painful shortening of a muscle or tendon.

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(A) Abrasion

(B) Contracture

(C) Pressure injury

(D) Fracture

(B) Contracture

Which of the following is generally used when documenting the amount of fluid a resident drinks?

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(A) Milliliters

(B) Cups

(C) Feet

(D) Inches

(A) Milliliters

How should a fracture pan be positioned?

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(A) With the handle toward the head of the bed

(B) With the handle toward the foot of the bed

(C) With the handle facing the side the nurs- ing assistant is standing on

(D) With the handle facing the window

(B) With the handle toward the foot of the bed

In order to communicate with a resident who has a hearing impairment, the NA should

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(A) Face the resident directly when speaking

(B) Stand behind the resident when speaking

(C) Shout and mouth words in an exagger- ated way so that the resident understands

(D) Use a high-pitched tone of voice

(A) Face the resident directly when speaking

Which of the following is an example of physical abuse?

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(A) Isolating a resident

(B) Pinching a resident

(C) Saying something embarrassing about the resident to his friend

(D) Stealing 10 dollars from a resident

(B) Pinching a resident

Joking with a resident's roommate about the resident's incontinence is what type of abuse?

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(A) Psychological abuse

(B) Physical abuse

(C) Sexual abuse

(D) Involuntary seclusion

(A) Psychological abuse

Which of the following statements is true of mental health disorders?

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(A) People who have a mental health disorder can control their symptoms if they want to be well.

(B) A mental health disorder is a disorder that produces signs and symptoms like any physical disorder.

(C) People who have a mental health disorder are pretending to be sick.

(D) A mental health disorder rarely disrupts a person's ability to function.

(B) A mental health disorder is a disorder that produces signs and symptoms like any physical disorder.

An appropriate resource for an NA to turn to if he is experiencing stress is

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(A) His resident

(B) His supervisor

(C) His resident's family

(D) His resident's friends

(B) His supervisor

In order for an object to be called clean in a healthcare setting, it must be

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(A) Contaminated with pathogens

(B) Free of pathogens

(C) Washed in hot water, then dried with a clean towel

(D) Soaked in water

(B) Free of pathogens

Which of the following is an example of a whole grain food?

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(A) White rice

(B) Hard-boiled egg

(C) Whole wheat bread

(D) Raw strawberries

(C) Whole wheat bread

The serious condition that occurs when a person does not have enough fluid in the body is called

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(A) Fluid balance

(B) Edema

(C) Dehydration

(D) Aspiration

(C) Dehydration

Which of the following is an example of a plant-based protein?

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(A) Fried chicken

(B) Poached salmon

(C) Roasted turkey

(D) Refried beans

(D) Refried beans