Unit 1 CED - AP World

TOPIC 1.1

Developments in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450

A variety of internal and external factors contribute to state _____, _____, and _____.

formation; expansion; decline

Governments maintain order through a variety of _____, _____, and _____.

administrative institutions; policies; procedures

Governments _____, _____, and _____ power in different ways and for different purposes

obtain; retain; exercise

Empires and states in _____ and the _____ demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity in the _____ century

Afro-Eurasia; Americas; 13th

This included the _____ of China, which utilized traditional methods of _____ and an _____ _____ to maintain and justify its rule.

Song Dynasty; Confucianism; imperial bureaucracy

The development of ideas, beliefs, and religions illustrates how groups in society view themselves, and the _____ of societies and their beliefs often have political, social, and cultural implications.

interactions

Chinese cultural traditions continued, and they influenced _____ _____.

neighboring regions

4 examples of cultural traditions

Filial piety in East Asia

Influence of Neo-Confucianism and Buddhism in East Asia

Confucian traditions of both respect for and expected deference from women

Chinese literary and scholarly traditions and their spread to Heian Japan and Korea

_____ and its core beliefs continued to shape societies in Asia...

Buddhism

...and included a variety of _____, _____, and _____.

branches; schools; practices

3 examples of branches of Buddhism

Theravada

Mahayana

Tibetan

As societies develop, they affect and are affected by the ways that they _____, _____, and _____ goods and services.

produce; exchange; consume

The economy of Song China became increasingly commercialized while continuing to depend on _____ _____ and _____ labor.

free peasant; artisanal

The economy of Song China flourished as a result of increased productive capacity, expanding trade networks, and innovations in _____ and _____.

agriculture; manufacturing

4 examples of technological innovations

Champa rice

Transportation innovations, like the Grand Canal expansion

Steel and iron production

Textiles and porcelains for export

TOPIC 1.2

Developments in Dar al-Islam from c. 1200 to c. 1450

_____, _____, _____, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Africa and Asia.

Islam; Judaism; Christianity

As the _____ _____ fragmented, new Islamic political entities emerged...

Abbasid Caliphate

...most of which were dominated by _____ peoples.

Turkic

3 examples of New Islamic political entities

Seljuk Empire

Mamluk sultanate of Egypt

Delhi sultanates

These states demonstrated _____, _____, and _____

continuity; innovation; diversity

Muslim rule continued to expand to many parts of _____ due to _____ expansion...

Afro-Eurasia; military

...and Islam subsequently expanded through the activities of _____, _____, and _____.

merchants; missionaries; Sufis

Human adaptation and innovation have resulted in increased _____, _____, and _____.

efficiency; comfort; security

Technological advances have shaped human _____ and _____ with both intended and unintended consequences.

development; interactions

Muslim states and empires encouraged significant intellectual _____ and _____.

innovations; transfers

3 examples of Muslim states and empires encouraging significant intellectual innovations

Advances in mathematics (Nasir al-Din al-Tusi)

Advances in literature ('A'ishah al-Ba'uniyyah)

Advances in medicine

3 examples of Muslim states and empires encouraging significant intellectual transfers

Preservation and commentaries on Greek moral and natural philosophy

House of Wisdom in Abbasid Bagdad

Scholarly and cultural transfers in Muslim and Christian Spain

TOPIC 1.3

Developments in South and Southeast Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450

_____, _____, and _____, and their core beliefs and practices, continued to shape societies in South and Southeast Asia.

Hinduism; Islam; Buddhism

3 examples of beliefs and practices

Bhakti movement

Sufism

Buddhist monasticism

State formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, including the new _____ and _____ states that emerged in South and Southeast Asia.

Hindu; Buddhist

7 examples of Hindu/Buddhist states

Vijayanagara Empire

Srivijaya Empire

Rajput kingdoms

Khmer Empire

Majapahit

Sukhothai kingdom

Sinhala dynasties

TOPIC 1.4

State Building in the Americas

In the _____, as in Afro-Eurasia, state systems demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, and expanded in _____ and _____.

Americas; scope; reach

6 examples of state systems in the Americas

Maya city-states

Mexica

Inca

Chaco

Mesa Verde

Cahokia

TOPIC 1.5

State Building in Africa

In Africa, as in _____ and the _____, state systems demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity and expanded in scope and reach.

Eurasia; Americas

3 examples of state systems in Africa:

Great Zimbabwe

Ethiopia

Hausa kingdoms

TOPIC 1.6

Developments in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450

_____, _____, _____, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Europe.

Christianity; Judaism; Islam

Europe was politically fragmented and characterized by _____ _____, _____, and the _____ _____.

decentralized monarchies; feudalism; manorial system

The process by which societies _____ their members and the _____ that govern the interactions between these groups and between individuals influence political, economic, and cultural _____ and _____.

group; norms; institutions; organization

Europe was largely an _____ society dependent on _____ and _____ labor, including _____.

agricultural; free; coerced; serfdom

TOPIC 1.7

Comparison in the Period from c. 1200 to c. 1450

State formation and development demonstrated what 3 things in various regions?

continuity, innovation, and diversity

As the Abbasid Caliphate fragmented...

new Islamic political entities emerged, most of which were dominated by Turkic peoples.

These states demonstrated...

continuity, innovation, and diversity.

Empires and states in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas demonstrated...

continuity, innovation, and diversity in the 13th century.

This included the _____ _____ of China, which utilized traditional methods of Confucianism and an imperial bureaucracy to maintain and justify its rule.

Song Dynasty

State formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, including the new Hindu and Buddhist states that emerged in...

South and Southeast Asia.

In the Americas, as in _____, state systems demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, and expanded in scope and reach.

Afro-Eurasia

In Africa, as in Eurasia and the Americas, state systems demonstrated...

continuity, innovation, and diversity

and expanded in...

scope and reach.