Biological Diversity

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6 Terms

1
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gram positive

purple

thick PG

no outer membrane

no endotoxins

teichoic acids 

2
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gram negative

pink

thin PG

outer membrane

endotoxins

LPS

3
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endospores

durable structures that help bacterium survive in extreme environments

4
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Eukarya

genome

location of transcription and translation

histones

introns

cell wall

multiple, long linear crhoromsomes

DNA in nucleus

TRANCRIPTION: nucleus

TRANSLATION: cytoplasm

includes histones and introns

cell wall: plant is cellulose, fungi is chitin

5
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Archea 

genome

location of transcription and translation

histones

introns

cell wall

single short circular DNA

DNA in nuceloid region with PLASMIDS (extrachromosomal DNA)

both trans in cytoplasm

includes histones, introns

cell wall: pseudomurein

6
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bacteria 

genome

location of transcription and translation

histones

introns

cell wall

single short circular DNA

DNA in nuceloid region with PLASMIDS (extrachromosomal DNA)

both trans in cytoplasm

NO HISTONES OR INTRONS

cell wall: PG