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What is the definition of Biotechnology
tool to shape life
What are three traditional biotechnological products?
yogurt, bread, cheese
What are two examples of modern biotechnological products?
therapeutic drugs, enzymes in laundry detergents (smart soap)
When did the modern biotechnological industry begin?
1976
When did early humans begin selectively breeding plants and livestock.
8000 BC
When was wine first invented
Who developed brewing and cheesmaking? When?
Ancient Egyptians in 4000 BC
What was the first antibiotic used? Which Culture? When?
500 BC, Chinese, moldy soybean curds
Who developed the first smallpox vaccine? When?
Edward Jenner, 1796
Who discovered proteins?
1838
When was the origin of Species publichsed?
1859
When was pasteurization first developed?
1861
When did Mendel establish the principles of genetics
1865
Who developed the first rabies vaccine? What year?
Pasteur, 1865
When did the term biotechnology first appear in print?
1919
Who discovered penicillin? What year?
1928, alexander fleming
Who discovered DNA as the carrier of genetics information?
Oswald Avery
When was the double-helix structure of DNA discovered?
1953
When was mRNA discovered?
1961
When was the gene first completely synthesized?
1971
When was recombinant insulin produced? By which company?
Genentech, 1977
When was DNA fingerprinting first used?
1984
When were the first genetically modified tobacco plant grown?
1986
When was the Human Genome Project first launched?
1990
What was the first clone animal, What year?
Dolly the sheep, 1997
When was Golden Rice developed?
1999
When was the Human Genome Project completed?
idk
When was the first HPV vaccine approved?
2003
When was the first self-replicating bacterial cell created?
2010
When was the crispr-cas9 used for gene editing?
2012
When were mRNA vaccines first used?
2021