Thẻ ghi nhớ: Civil law( luật dân sự) | Quizlet

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10 Terms

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Các lĩnh vực chính mà Luật Dân sự điều chỉnh bao gồm:

Cá nhân (Person)

Tài sản (Property)

Giao dịch (Transaction)

Bồi thường thiệt hại (Compensation of Damages)

Thừa kế (Inheritance)

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Basic Principles of Civil Law

Equality

Voluntariness (Free Will)

Honesty and Credibility( trung thực và uy tín)

Respect Rights of the Others

Self-Responsibility

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Civil Law distinguishes between two types of legal subjects(Luật Dân sự phân biệt giữa hai loại chủ thể)

-Natural Person: An individual human being.

-Legal Person: An organization recognized by law, possessing independent assets, and independently responsible for civil liabilities (e.g., a company)

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Civil legal capacity

Khả năng có quyền và nghĩa vụ dân sự

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Capacity for civil acts

Khả năng tự mình thực hiện quyền và nghĩa vụ dân sự( depend on age and mental state)

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Classification of Capacity for Civil Acts (By Age)

Under 6 years:Transactions are carried out by a legal representative.

6 to 15 years:Transactions require the consent of the legal representative, except for those serving everyday needs

15 to 18 years:Có thể tự mình thực hiện giao dịch, trừ giao dịch liên quan đến bất động sản phải được sự đồng ý của người đại diện.

Trên 18 tuổi: đầy đủ năng lực

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Inheritance

Inheritance by Will, Inheritance by Law

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Inheritance by Will

according to the intention of the deceased (testator)

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Inheritance by Law

Inheritance based on the order of priority and conditions stipulated by law.

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Order of Priority

1st Rank: Spouses(vợ/chồng), biological parents, adoptive parents, biological children, and adopted children.

2nd Rank: Grandparents, siblings, and biological grandchildren (children of deceased children).

3rd Rank: Great-grandparents, biological uncles and aunts, and biological nephews/nieces (children of deceased siblings).