Understanding the US Constitution and Its Framework

Preamble

Introduction to the US Constitution's purposes.

Goals of the Constitution

Form a perfect Union, establish Justice, etc.

Source of Government Power

Government derives power from the people.

Separation of Powers

Division of government responsibilities among branches.

Checks and Balances

System ensuring no branch exceeds its power.

Individual Rights

Rights guaranteed to individuals by the Constitution.

Rule of Law

Laws govern the nation, not individual leaders.

Due Process

Legal requirement for fair treatment in judicial matters.

4th Amendment

Protects against unreasonable search and seizure.

5th Amendment

Protects against self-incrimination and double jeopardy.

Bicameral Congress

Congress consists of two houses: House and Senate.

Impeachment Process

Initiated in the House of Representatives.

House of Representatives Members

Total of 435 members in the House.

Senate Members

Total of 100 members in the Senate.

Qualifications for House Members

At least 25 years old, 7 years a citizen.

President Qualifications

Must be 35 years old, natural born citizen.

POTUS Powers

Commander in chief, appoint positions, veto laws.

Term Length for POTUS

President serves a term of 4 years.

Supremacy Clause

Constitution is the supreme law of the land.

Amendment Process Steps

Propose and ratify to change the Constitution.

Total Amendments in Constitution

There are 27 amendments in the US Constitution.

FL Declaration of Rights

Guarantees rights and freedoms to Florida citizens.