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Oikos
Of family estate and refers to the household unit in ancient Greek society
Xenia
the ancient Greek concept of hospitality and guest-friendship, emphasizing the reciprocal relationship between hosts and guests.
Aidos
the ancient Greek concept of shame and respect, reflecting social norms and moral obligations within relationships.
Polis
a city-state in ancient Greece that served as a political, social, and cultural hub for its citizens.
Kleos
the ancient Greek concept of glory and fame achieved through heroic deeds, often associated with the legacy left behind after death.
Agathos
a term in ancient Greek culture meaning "good" or "noble," often used to describe virtuous qualities in individuals.
Achilles
a legendary Greek hero of the Trojan War, known for his unmatched strength and martial prowess, as well as his role in Homer's "Iliad."
Herodotus
often referred to as the "Father of History," he was an ancient Greek historian who authored "Histories," documenting the Greco-Persian Wars and various cultures.
Croesus
the last king of Lydia, known for his great wealth. He is often associated with the concept of wealth in ancient history.
Solon
an Athenian statesman, lawmaker, and poet, known for his reforms that laid the foundation for Athenian democracy and alleviated social and economic inequalities.
Cambyses
the son of Cyrus the Great and king of Persia, known for his conquest of Egypt and his harsh rule.
Xerxes
the king of Persia who invaded Greece during the Greco-Persian Wars, known for his massive army and the battles of Thermopylae and Salamis.
Historia: inquiry
a work by Herodotus, often considered the first historical account in Western literature, detailing the events of the Greco-Persian Wars and the cultures of the ancient world and the importance of understanding human actions and motivations.
History
the study of past events, particularly in human affairs, often involving analysis of sources and interpretations to understand how those events shape the present.
Agamemnon
the king of Mycenae and a central figure in Homer's "Iliad," known for leading the Greek forces during the Trojan War.
Hector
the prince of Troy and one of the greatest warriors in the Trojan War, known for his noble character and tragic fate as depicted in Homer's "Iliad."
Andromache
the wife of Hector, known for her loyalty and sorrow over the fate of her husband and son during the Trojan War.
Helen
the wife of Menelaus and the most beautiful woman in the world, whose abduction by Paris sparked the Trojan War, as described in Greek mythology.
Priam
the king of Troy during the Trojan War, father of Hector and Paris, who pleaded for the return of his son Hector's body after his death.
Sarpedon
a son of Zeus and a hero in the Trojan War, known for his bravery and tragic death at the hands of Patroclus.
Zeus
the king of the Greek gods, ruler of Mount Olympus, and god of the sky and thunder.
Hera
the wife of Zeus and queen of the Greek gods, known for her jealousy and protection of marriage.
Athena
the goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts, often depicted as a protector of heroes and a symbol of strategic warfare.
Apollo
the god of music, arts, knowledge, and the sun, often associated with prophecy and healing.
Minoans
an ancient civilization that flourished on the island of Crete, known for its advanced architecture, art, and trade.
Mycenaeans
an ancient Greek civilization that succeeded the Minoans, known for its palatial states, military prowess, and involvement in the Trojan War.
Late Bronze Age Collapse
a period around 1200 BCE marked by the fall of several ancient civilizations in the eastern Mediterranean, characterized by widespread destruction and societal upheaval.
Dark Age
the period in ancient Greece following the Late Bronze Age Collapse, marked by a decline in population, loss of literacy, and reduced cultural production. rA
Archaic period
the era in ancient Greece from approximately 800 to 500 BCE, characterized by the emergence of city-states, the development of writing, and significant cultural advancements.
Classical Period
the era in ancient Greece from around 500 to 323 BCE, noted for the flourishing of arts, philosophy, and democracy, particularly in Athens.
Persian Wars
a series of conflicts between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire, primarily occurring in the early 5th century BCE, which ultimately led to the rise of Athens as a major power.
Patroclus
a close companion and friend of Achilles in Homer's "Iliad," whose death spurred Achilles to return to battle. Also murderer of Sarpedon
