Filipino Hell

Dawg

Pagsusulat

Writing

Manunulat

Writer

Mambabasa

Reader

Lipunan

Society

Libangan

Hobby / recreation

Pangangailangan ng estudyante

Student requirements

Trabaho

Work / job

Dokumento

Document

Kaalaman

Knowledge

Pagpapahayag ng kaalaman

Expression of knowledge

Mabilin (2012)

Writing expresses knowledge that can be passed from one generation to another

Mabilin: maaaring mawala ang alaala ng sumulat

The writer may be forgotten

Mabilin: mananatili ang kaalamang pinahagi

The knowledge shared remains

Personal o Ekspresibo

Personal / Expressive

Personal na pananaw

Personal viewpoint

Karanasan

Experience

Naiisip

Thoughts

Nadarama

Feelings

Panlipan / Sosyal / Transaksyonal

Social / Transactional

Makipag-ugnayan sa ibang tao o lipunan

Communicate with other people or society

Korespondensya

Correspondence

Balita

News

Pananaliksik

Research

Sulating panteknikal

Technical writing

Tesis

Thesis

Disertasyon

Dissertation

Manual

Manual

Royo (2001)

Writing helps shape a person's emotions and thinking

Paghubog ng damdamin at isipan

Shaping emotions and thinking

Sarili

Self

Kahinaan

Weaknesses

Kalakasan

Strengths

Lawak ng kaisipan

Breadth of thinking

Mga kayang gawin

Abilities / capabilities

Paniniwala

Beliefs

Karanasan ng taong sumusulat

Experiences of the writer

Kakayahang mag

organisa ng mga kaisipan

Magsuri ng mga datos

Analyze data

Maging kritikal

Be critical

Maging matalino sa paggamit ng aklatan

Use the library intelligently

Mga bagong kaalaman

New knowledge

Makapag

ambag sa lipunan

Akda

Written work

Akademikong pagsisikap

Academic efforts

Wika

Language

Kaisipan

Thoughts

Damdamin

Feelings

Impormasyon

Information

Audience

Audience / intended readers

Iangkop ang wika sa mambabasa

Adapt the language to the reader

Paksa

Topic

Tema

Theme

Malaman / Substantial

Substantial

Makabuluhan

Meaningful

Wasto ang mga datos

Accurate data

Layunin

Purpose

Layunin o motibo

Purpose or motive

Gabay sa pagsulat

Guide for writing

Isaalang

alang ang mambabasa

Pamamaraan ng Pagsulat

Method of writing

Impormatibo

Informative

Ekspresibo

Expressive

Naratibo

Narrative

Deskriptibo

Descriptive

Argumentatibo

Argumentative

Nagkukuwento

Tells a story

Mangumbinsi

Convince / persuade

Kasanayang Pampag

isip

Mag

analisa at magsuri ng datos

Lohikal na pag

iisip

Obhetibo sa pagpapaliwanag

Objective in explaining

Kaalaman sa Wastong Pamamaraan ng Pagsulat

Knowledge of proper writing methods

Retorika

Rhetoric

Gramatika

Grammar

Wastong pagbaybay

Correct spelling

Paggamit ng bantas

Use of punctuation

Pagbuo ng pangungusap at talata

Sentence and paragraph construction

Paghahabi ng mga kaisipan

Weaving / connecting ideas

Kasanayan sa Paghabi ng Buong Sulatin

Skill in composing the whole written work

Maayos

Orderly

Organisado

Organized

Obhetibo

Objective

Masining

Creative / artistic

Malikhaing Pagsulat

Creative Writing

Maghatid ng aliw

Entertain

Makapukaw ng damdamin

Evoke emotions

Makaantig ng imahinasyon at isipan

Stimulate imagination and thinking

Malikot na isip

Creative / imaginative mind

Tunay na pangyayari

Real events

Kathang

isip