reading TFNG

To guarantee aviation safety, the acceptable _____ is minimal. (ranh giới, lề - n)

margin | /ˈmɑːdʒɪn/ | limit

Automation significantly reduces the _____ during production. (biên độ lỗi - n phr)

margin of error | leeway

Their meeting at the conference was _____, sparking a joint research. (tình cờ, may mắn - adj)

fortuitous | coincidental

The city introduced full-_____ environmental regulations. (quy mô, phạm vi - n)

scale | /skeɪl/ | magnitude

Strict government _____ is vital to prevent corporate exploitation. (quy định, điều chỉnh - n)

regulation | /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ | legislation

Unauthorized drones are banned from entering restricted _____. (không phận - n)

airspace | /ˈeəspeɪs/ | aerial territory

The _____ of the internet transformed global communication. (sự xuất hiện - n)

advent | /ˈædvent/ | emergence

Modern airplanes are capable of _____ safely in severe weather. (vận hành - v)

operating | functioning

The invention of the _____ revolutionized long-distance travel. (động cơ phản lực - n phr)

jet engine | /ˈdʒet endʒɪn/ | turbine engine

Her lifelong _____ to science earned her a Nobel Prize. (sự cống hiến - n)

devotion dedication

AI is increasingly _____ as an indispensable diagnostic tool. (được nhận thức - v)

perceived | /pəˈsiːv/ | recognized

The professor delivered an insightful _____ on climate change. (bài giảng - n)

lecture | | address

The university invited several _____ scholars to the symposium. (lỗi lạc, xuất chúng - adj)

eminent | /ˈemɪnənt/ | distinguished

Faraday announced his discoveries at the _____. (Viện Hoàng gia - n phr)

Royal Institution | scientific academy

In tropical regions, _____ remains a life-threatening disease. (bệnh sốt rét - n)

malaria | /məˈleəriə/ | mosquito-borne fever

Historically, _____ was the only viable treatment for tropical fevers. (thuốc ký ninh - n)

quinine | | antimalarial drug

Firms invest heavily in developing a new _____ against infections. (thuốc, dược phẩm - n)

drug | /drʌɡ/ | medication

The medicine is extracted directly from the _____ of the tree. (vỏ cây - n)

bark

The demand for renewables will soon _____ fossil fuel supply. (vượt qua - v)

surpass | /səˈpɑːs/ | exceed

Many modern medicines are _____ from natural plant sources. (chiết xuất - v)

derived | /dɪˈraɪv/ | extracted

A sense of fulfillment should _____ internal values. (bắt nguồn từ - v phr) (d,s)

derive from | stem from

The chemist tried to synthesize compounds from _____. (nhựa than đá - n phr)

coal tar coal byproduct

Marie Curie is _____ the most renowned female scientist. (có lẽ - adv)

probably | /ˈprɒbəbli/ | arguably

With the EV boom, _____ lithium batteries skyrocketed. (nhu cầu về - n phr)

the demand for | the requirement for

These progressive policies did not _____ overnight. (xảy ra, hình thành - v phr)

come about occur

Many ecological issues _____ unsustainable practices. (bắt nguồn từ - v phr)

stem from | /stem frəm/ | originate from

She successfully defended her thesis to receive a _____. (bằng tiến sĩ - n)

doctorate

Losing the funding was _____ to the ambitious aerospace project. (đòn giáng nặng nề - n phr)

a bitter blow | a devastating setback

The treaty is signed; _____, all firms must follow emission limits. (kể từ đó - adv)

henceforth | /ˌhensˈfɔːθ/ | subsequently

A massive regeneration project was _____ by the city council. (được thực hiện - v)

undertaken | /ˌʌndəˈteɪkən/ | executed

Due to her leadership, she was _____ the CEO position. (được bổ nhiệm vào - v phr)

appointed to | /əˈpɔɪntɪd tu/ | designated to

After he resigned, the leadership position remained _____ for months. (trống, bỏ không - adj)

vacant | /ˈveɪkənt/ | unoccupied

The summer wildfires left miles of _____ earth. (cháy sém - adj)

scorched | /skɔːtʃt/ | charred

The national park spans millions of _____, sheltering wildlife. (mẫu Anh/diện tích - n)

acres

_____ by harsh criticism, the authorities revised their strategies. (bị tổn thương, kích động - v)

stung | /stʌŋ/ | provoked

The crisis was exacerbated by the _____ of inexperienced officials. (sự làm hỏng việc - n)

bungling | /ˈbʌŋɡlɪŋ/ | incompetence

Emergency teams worked overnight to _____ the spreading fire. (kiểm soát, ngăn chặn - v)

contain | /kənˈteɪn/ | curb

The corporation is recruiting qualified _____ to expand its team. (nhân sự - n)

personnel | /ˌpɜːsəˈnel/ | workforce

Teaching science in a remote area presents its own _____. (thách thức đặc thù - n phr)

peculiar challenges | /pɪˈkjuːliə(r) ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/ | unique difficulties

Geologists spent days trekking through the steep-sided _____. (hẻm núi - n)

canyon | gorge

The CEO resigned due to his _____ of the PR crisis. (sự xử lý kém - n)

mishandling | /ˌmɪsˈhændlɪŋ/ | mismanagement

The committee must carefully _____ a comprehensive proposal. (phác thảo - v)

draft | /drɑːft/ | compose

Some insects are born with an _____ to chemical pesticides. (miễn dịch bẩm sinh - n phr)

innate immunity | /ɪˈneɪt ɪˈmjuːnəti/ | inborn defense

The most _____ of solar power is its inconsistency at night. (bất lợi hiển nhiên - n phr)

glaring disadvantage | obvious drawback

Farmers adopt biological methods to manage agricultural _____. (sâu bệnh - n)

pests vermin

Overreliance on chemicals traps agriculture in a _____. (hội chứng luẩn quẩn - n phr)

treadmill syndrome vicious cycle

The advancement of AI will have a _____ impact on labor. (to lớn - adj)

tremendous enormous

Wetland destruction threatens the _____ grounds of migratory birds. (sự sinh sản - n)

breeding | /ˈbriːdɪŋ/ | reproduction

Scientists study the _____ diversity of rare plants to engineer crops. (thuộc về gen - adj)

genetic | /dʒəˈnetɪk/ | hereditary

Infrastructure in earthquake zones must _____ seismic shocks. (chống chịu - v)

withstand | /wɪðˈstænd/ | endure

Researchers are developing biodegradable alternatives to _____ plastics. (tổng hợp, nhân tạo - adj)

synthetic | /sɪnˈθetɪk/ | artificial

Bio-control agents are favored because they are naturally _____. (tự phân tán - adj)

self-dispersing | /self dɪˈspɜːsɪŋ/ | auto-distributing

Consumers prefer organic foods that are completely _____ toxic residues. (không bị, thoát khỏi - phrasal v)

free from | /friː frəm/ | devoid of

Under no _____ should patient data be illegally shared. (hoàn cảnh - n)

circumstances | /ˈsɜːkəmstənsɪz/ | situations

Biologists studied how certain _____ adapted to life on solid land. (loài có ngón chân - n phr)

toed species | /təʊd ˈspiːʃiːz/ | digited creatures

The policy reduces emissions; _____, it creates green jobs. (hơn nữa - adv phr)

what is more | /wɒt ɪz mɔː(r)/ | furthermore

Lizard evolution shows complex patterns of gain and _____. (sự mất ngón - n phr)

digit loss

Genetic evidence suggests the physical trait actually _____ later. (tiến hóa trở lại - v)

re-evolved | /riː ɪˈvɒlvd/ | redeveloped

The eruption sent massive rivers of _____ towards the settlements. (dung nham nóng chảy - n phr)

molten lava | /ˈməʊltən ˈlɑːvə/ | liquid magma