Health Outcomes of Violence and Child Maltreatment

These flashcards cover key concepts, definitions, and important details related to health outcomes of intimate partner violence, child maltreatment factors, profiles of serial killers, changes in rape laws, and strategies for interviewing sexually abused children.

What are some physical injuries resulting from intimate partner violence?

Blunt force trauma, neurological issues, chronic pain, cardiovascular and immune problems, chronic illness, and sexual/reproductive problems.

What gastrointestinal issues can arise from intimate partner violence?

Ulcers and irritable bowel syndrome.

What familial risk factor is associated with child maltreatment?

Poverty and socioeconomic status.

How does poverty contribute to child abuse and neglect?

Poverty causes stress, especially during unemployment, leading to violence and neglect.

What family structure increases the risk of child abuse?

Children living with one parent and the parent’s partner are at higher risk for abuse.

How much more likely are children living with one parent's partner to be abused?

Ten times more likely.

What is a common characteristic of mission-oriented serial killers?

They believe their actions are justified by improving society.

Which groups do mission-oriented killers typically target?

Marginalized groups such as ethnic minorities, homosexuals, and prostitutes.

Give an example of a mission-oriented serial killer group.

The Ku Klux Klan.

What motivates hedonistic killers?

They kill for pleasure and gain satisfaction from the act.

Name a type of hedonistic killer who kills for sexual gratification.

Lust killers.

What defines a power/control serial killer?

Their main goal is to gain and maintain power over their victims.

What psychological background is common among power/control killers?

Many were abused as children.

What law mandates community notification of sex offenders?

Megan’s Law.

What do Rape Shield Laws do?

They limit how defense attorneys can question victims about their sexual history.

What is a requirement for a rape conviction related to force?

Proof that the act was done with force and without consent.

What is meant by 'nonconsent' in the context of rape?

Sexual activity without affirmative consent is considered rape.

What is date rape?

Acquaintance rape that occurs during a date, often using physical or psychological pressure.

What is marital rape?

When one spouse forces the other to have sex without consent.

How is male rape often treated in society?

It is often underreported due to stigma.

What is the denial of injury in the context of domestic violence?

Victims downplay the abuse, often comparing it to worse situations.

What is the denial of victimization?

Victims blame themselves for the abuse, viewing it as their fault.

What does the denial of options refer to?

Victims feel they have no choice but to stay in an abusive relationship.

What are anatomically detailed dolls used for in child interviews?

To help sexually abused children communicate experiences that are difficult to express.

What role do toys play in forensic interviews with children?

They help create a comfortable environment and encourage sharing of difficult information.

How can drawings assist in interviewing sexually abused children?

They allow children to express distressing information while reducing anxiety.

Why might some states not allow polygraph tests for victims?

To prevent their use as a hurdle to starting investigations or filing charges.

What are the three levels of sexual assault according to the legal system?

Sexual contact, sexual assault, and aggravated sexual assault.

What has changed about how sexual assault is prosecuted compared to traditional rape charges?

Sexual assault is treated as a crime of violence, with no need for consent at trial.

What is the psychological impact of child maltreatment related to family structure?

Increased risk of abuse when children live with a non-biological parent.

How can stress from poverty manifest in parenting?

It can lead to neglect and violence due to overwhelming circumstances.

What factor increases vulnerability in homes with multiple children?

Parents may become overwhelmed and stressed, raising the risk of abuse.

What is a common misconception about male rape?

That men cannot be raped, leading to underreporting of such cases.