Goverment: Bill of Rights

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21 Terms

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President requirements

  • natural born citizen of the US

  • at least 35 years of age

  • been a resident of the US for 14 years

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president term length/term limit

  • 4 year term

  • 2 term limit

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House of Representatives requirements

  • at least 25 years of age

  • US citizen for 7 years

  • an inhabitant of the state form which he or she is elected

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House of Representatives term length/limit

  • 2 year term length

  • No term limit

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Senate requirements

  • at least 30 years old

  • has to have good experience

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Senate term length/limit

  • 6 year term

  • no term limit

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Supreme Court requirements

  • experience and background

  • No specific requirements

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Supreme Court term length/limt

  • for life

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How are seats determined in the House of Representatives and in the senate?

HOR: chosen by the people and electors

Senate: chosen by the legislative

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Federalist

  • strong central government

  • centralization, modernization, protections, economic growth

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Antifederalist

  • No central government, wanted to keep power to the states

  • Decentralization, individual rights, stronger representation for the states

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1st amendment

  • freedom of religion, assembly, press, petition, & speech

  • Can’t make laws that establishes religion or to stop religion practice

  • Can’t take away a right for someone to share their views

  • People can join/ask government laws be corrected

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2nd amendment

Right to bear arms

  • right for militia for each state

  • People can carry and own weapons, regulated by government

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3rd amendment

No quartering of troops

  • can’t force people to house soldiers

  • Not really used anymore

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4th amendment

Searches and seizures

  • need warrant and probable cause to search in Oder to find evidence

  • Illegal evidence is not allowed in court

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5th amendment

due process & eminent process

  • indicated by grand jury for trial

  • No double jeapordy

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6th amendment

Criminal processing

  • right to a speedy public trial

  • Right to represented by attorney

  • Person must be told charges

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7th amendment

Civil trials

  • jury trials in civil cases over $20

  • Jury can be waived if they agree

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8th amendment

No cruel/unusal punishment for crimes

  • Nail must match crime

  • No cruel/ excessive punishment

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9th amendment

People have more rights than listed

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10th amendment

Power to the states