Human Body Systems: Introduction to Anatomy 1.1

What does ana- mean?

The prefix 'ana-' is derived from Greek, meaning 'up.’ It is often used in medical terminology to indicate a process of restoration or an increase.

What does tome mean?

The term 'tome' originates from Greek, meaning 'to cut.' In medical contexts, it often refers to a surgical procedure involving dissection or incisions.

What is the definition of anatomy?

Scientific study of body structures (morphology) and development.

Who was Andreas Vesalius?

A 16th-century anatomist who is considered the “father of modern anatomy” due to his detailed studies and illustrations of the human body.

What is the nomina anatomica?

The anatomic names/terms of the body that we agreed on by the international Congress of Anatomists

What is the definition of physiology?

The scientific study of how the body functions; understanding chemical and physical functions of the body.

What are the levels of organization within the human body?

The hierarchical structure that includes the chemical level, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the organism as a whole.

What is gross anatomy?

The study of the structures of the body visible to the naked eye, including organs and systems.

What is surface anatomy?

The study of the external structures of the body; focuses on the overall surface of the body without going “inside”

What does palpate mean?

Touch or feel

What is radiological anatomy?

The study of anatomy that utilizes the use of technology or scans; the body’s structure being seen through scans.

What is systemic anatomy?

The study of anatomy that focuses on a particular organ system; ex. cardiovascular system.

What is histology?

The study of body tissues and types of tissues.

What is cytology?

The study of body cells and cell structure.

What is embryology?

The study of the development of a fetus throughout prenatal development.