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Vocabulary flashcards covering 59 key terms from the lecture notes.
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Tiptoe
to walk or stand on the front part of the feet with the heels raised
Craning
stretching the neck or body forward or upward to see something
Endeavor
an earnest effort; to try hard to do something
Pierce
to penetrate or make a hole through with a sharp point
Chafe
to rub and make sore or damaged; to irritate by friction
Bypassed
avoided by going around rather than through
Acclaim
to praise or applaud publicly and enthusiastically
Contemplate
to think about or consider for a long time; to reflect on
Subvert
to undermine, overthrow, or weaken an established system
Solidify
to make or become solid; to harden or strengthen
Extricate
to free or remove from a difficult situation with effort
Depict
to represent or show in words, pictures, or art
Exuberant
full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness
Impartiality
fairness; freedom from bias or favoritism
Ambivalent
having mixed or conflicting feelings about something
Assertion
a strong, confident statement or claim
Amplify
to make louder, stronger, or more intense
Anticipate
to expect, look forward to, or prepare for
Pervasive
spread widely throughout every part; widespread
Mortal
subject to death; not able to live forever
Conceit
excessive pride in oneself or one’s abilities
Municipality
a city or town with its own local government
Precursor
something that comes before and leads to another
Abundance
a very large quantity; more than enough
Discern
to perceive, recognize, or understand clearly
Yield
to produce or provide (profits, crops, results)
Repudiate
to reject, refuse to accept, or deny validity
Emphasis
special importance or attention given to something
Unattainable
impossible to achieve or reach
Superfluous
unnecessary; more than what is needed
Commonplace
ordinary and frequent; not special
Fiscal
related to government or public financial matters
Virtue
moral excellence; a good moral quality
Harbinger
a sign or forerunner indicating something to come
Exemplar
a model or typical example of something
Sanction
an official punitive measure, often restricting trade
Incongruous
out of place; not in harmony with surroundings
Brooding
gloomy or menacing, suggesting something bad may happen
Ultimately
in the end; finally; fundamentally
Homogeneous
consisting of similar parts; uniform in nature
Encompass
to include, cover, or surround comprehensively
Conceal
to hide or keep something from being seen or known
Concedes
admits reluctantly that something is true
Repellant
causing strong dislike or aversion
Revolting
extremely unpleasant or disgusting
Smouldering
burning slowly with smoke and little or no flame
Lineages
direct lines of descent; ancestral family lines
Vessel
a container (or ship) used to hold liquid or transport
Tenuous
very weak, slight, or insubstantial
Contentious
likely to cause disagreement or argument
Conspicuous
easily seen or attracting attention; noticeable
Intricate
having many complex and detailed parts
Ornamentation
decoration; decorative details or embellishment
Manifest (in)
to show or demonstrate clearly through actions or signs
Scrutinized
examined carefully and in detail
Redressing
setting right or compensating for a wrong
Epitomizing
serving as the perfect example of a quality or type
Precluding
preventing or making impossible
Gnawing
persistently troubling, worrying, or painful