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PATHFIT 3
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Badminton
A popular racket sport played in singles or doubles format, where players hit a shuttlecock over a net.
Shuttlecock
A feathered projectile used in badminton, consisting of 14-16 goose feathers attached to a cork head.
Singles
A format of badminton where one player competes against another player.
Doubles
A format of badminton where two players compete against another pair in a team.
Poona
An early form of badminton played in India, from which modern badminton originated.
Battledore and Shuttlecock
An ancient game played over 2,000 years ago that inspired the development of badminton.
Olympic Debut
Badminton was first introduced as a demonstration sport in the 1972 Munich Olympics.
Indonesian Success
Indonesia won gold medals in both men's and women's singles during the 1992 Olympics.
Single Court Dimensions
44 feet long by 17 feet wide.
Double Court Dimensions
44 feet long by 20 feet wide.
Racket Specifications
Rackets can be made from wood, aluminum, metal, or synthetic materials, weighing between 80-100 grams.
Game Start
A coin toss determines who serves first or which side to choose.
Net Interaction
Players must not touch the net with their body or racket.
Shuttlecock Control
The shuttle must not rest on the racket during play.
Net Striking
Players cannot reach over the net to hit the shuttlecock
Serve Requirement
Serves must be made diagonally across the court.
Service Line
Servers may not touch the lines until the shuttlecock is struck, and the shuttlecock must be hit below the waist.
Point Scoring
Points are awarded for winning rallies.
Rally Win Conditions
A player wins a rally if the shuttle lands in the opponent's court or if the opponent commits a fault.
Single Strike Rule
Each side may only hit the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net.
Ceiling Fault
A fault occurring when the shuttlecock hits the ceiling.
Alley
Extension of the court width by 1'6" on each side.
Back Alley
Area between the doubles back service line and singles back service line.
Carry
An illegal resting of the shuttle on the racket during a shot.
Clear
A high shot aimed toward the back boundary line.
Drop Shot
A light shot that drops just over the net.
Fault
A rule infraction resulting in point loss or service forfeiture.
Double Hit
Striking the shuttlecock twice in one stroke, which is illegal.
Love
A score of zero in badminton.
Match
Winning two out of three games.
Rally
Multiple returns of the shuttlecock during play.
Let
A serve that is redone due to unexpected interference.
Coordination and Speed
Enhances eye-hand coordination and speed in playing badminton.
Reaction Time
Improvement in quick response time through playing badminton.
Strategic Planning
Development of game planning and decision-making skills.
Interpersonal Relationships
Fosters harmonious relationships with partners and opponents.
Self-Discipline
Enhances self-awareness and discipline through the sport.
Values Development
Instills values such as unity, trust, patience, respect, and love.
Forehand Grip
Common grip where the bottom three fingers hold the racket for shots like smash and clear.
Backhand Grip
Grip with the thumb flat on the handle, generating power for backhand shots.
Bird
An informal term for shuttlecock.
Balk
Deceptive movements to confuse an opponent during service.