A&P Skeletal System

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112 Terms

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appendicular skeleton

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axial skeleton

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clavicle

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femur

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fibula

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humerus

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patella

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radius

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tibia

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ulna

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scapula

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cervical vertebrae

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coccyx

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lumbar vertebrae

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sacrum

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thoracic vertebrae

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hyoid

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sternum

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hyoid

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frontal

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mandible

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maxilla

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nasal

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sphenoid

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vomer

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zygomatic

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mandible

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lacrimal

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parietal

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temporal

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frontal

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occipital

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parietal

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frontal

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lacrimal

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maxilla

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nasal

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occipital

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parietal

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sphenoid

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temporal

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zygomatic

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occipital

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parietal

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cervical vertebrae

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cervical vertebrae

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coccyx

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lumbar vertebrae

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sacrum

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sternum

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ribs

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true ribs

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false ribs

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floating ribs

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clavicle

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clavicle

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scapula

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humerus

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radius

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ulna

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capitate

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hamate

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lunate

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pisiform

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scaphoid

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trapezium

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trapezoid

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triquetrum

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metacarpals

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phalanges

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femur

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fibula

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patella

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phalanges

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tibia

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calcaneus

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cuboid

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intermediate cuneiform

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talus

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medial cuneiform

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navicular

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tarsals

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lateral cuneiform

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Support

protection

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206

Average number of bones in a human skeleton

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Appendicular skeleton

Part of skeleton that includes the clavicle

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Axial skeleton

Part of skeleton that includes the skull

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Diaphysis

Shaft of a long bone

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Epiphysis

End of a long bone

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Compact

Type of bone that makes up the diaphysis

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Spongy

Type of bone that makes up the epiphysis

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Yellow marrow

Type of marrow contained in compact bone

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Red marrow

Type of marrow contained in spongy bone

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Compact

Type of bone that is made up a Haversian system

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Endosteum

Membrane lining the medullary cavity

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Periosteum

Membrane that is on the surface of bones

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Yellow

Type of marrow that stores fat

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Red

Type of marrow that makes blood cells

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Epichondrial ossification

Process that ossifies bones that originate as hyaline cartilage

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Epiphyseal disk

Growth plate in long bone