Driving in Special Conditions

What should you do when driving in heavy fog?

Use low beam headlights and slow down; avoid using high beams.

When is it appropriate to use high beam headlights?

On dark roads with no oncoming traffic, unless fog or snow reduces visibility.

What should you do if your car starts hydroplaning?

Ease off the gas, steer straight, and don’t brake or turn suddenly.

How can you prevent skidding on slippery roads?

Drive slowly, avoid sudden stops or turns, and increase following distance.

What should you do if your brakes fail while driving?

Pump the brakes, shift to a lower gear, and use the parking brake gradually.

How should you drive on icy roads?

Reduce speed drastically and avoid sudden steering or braking.

When driving in rain, what is the most dangerous time?

The first 10 to 15 minutes after it starts, when oil mixes with water.

How can you improve traction in snow?

Use snow tires or chains and drive slowly.

What should you do if your vehicle starts to skid?

Steer in the direction you want the front wheels to go and don’t brake suddenly.

How do you handle glare from oncoming headlights at night?

Look to the right edge of the road as a guide and avoid staring into the lights.

What lights should you use when driving in snow?

Low beam headlights to reduce reflection and improve visibility.

What should you do if visibility is extremely poor during a storm?

Pull off the road safely and wait for conditions to improve.

How far ahead should you look when driving at night?

As far as your headlights illuminate — typically about 350 feet.

What should you do when driving through standing water?

Drive slowly and test your brakes afterward.

When should you use your headlights in bad weather, even during the day?

Any time visibility is reduced to 1,000 feet or less.