Technical matters relating to the vehicle

If driving a vehicle with automatic transmission, what in particular should a driver be aware of?

That engine braking power is reduced

What effect does automatic transmission have on engine braking power?

It reduces it

What does this dial provide information on?

Engine revolution

What does a rev counter provide information on?

Engine revolutions

If, when driving along, the driver notices that the engine power is lower than normal, what should they do?

Have the vehicle checked by a competent person

Which of the following is a driver required to keep in good condition?

Seatbelts

What is the purpose of engine oil?

It lubricates the engine

If the oil pressure gauge shows little or no pressure, or the warning light comes on, what could the problem be?

The oil level is too low

What may happen if the vehicle’s engine oil is not changed as required?

Parts of the engine may suffer increased wear

If a vehicle is driven with low oil pressure, what effect does this have on its engine?

It increases wear and tear on the engine

What should a driver do before checking the engine oil level on a vehicle?

Make sure that the engine is switched off and cold

If the vehicle’s oil pressure gauge is reading low or the red oil-pressure warning light comes on, what should a driver do?

Drive to a safe place, stop the vehicle and check the oil level

While driving, a driver notices a strong smell of fuel. What should they do?

Stop where safe and investigate

When is it recommended to use coolant?

All year round

While driving, the driver notices the vehicle temperature gauge showing red. What should they do?

Stop in a safe place and have the problem investigated

What should a driver do if they notice steam rising from the engine compartment?

Stop where safe and investigate the cause

If a driver notices that structural parts of their vehicle’s body have been affected by rust, what should they do?

Have it repaired by a competent repair shop

What effect can a worn shock-absorber have on a vehicle?

It can cause the vehicle to ‘bounce’ in an unstable manner

What happens if the vehicle has a flat battery?

The engine will not start

What is the primary purpose of the battery fitted to a petrol/diesel powered motor vehicle?

To start the engine

What effect would a weak battery have on a vehicle’s driving performance?

It would have no effect

What should the driver be able to see in the vehicle mirrors when they are properly adjusted?

The area behind and to each side of the vehicle

What should the driver be able to see in the exterior mirrors of a vehicle when they are properly adjusted?

The area to each side of the vehicle

The vehicle’s exterior mirrors are covered by a film of mud and dust. What should the driver do?

Clean them with a cloth or tissue before starting their journey

What effect can wet weather have on a vehicle’s exterior mirrors?

Water droplets can obscure the reflected image