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What were Napoleons Policies?
Freedom of Religion
Censoring of speech and press
Expanded education
Reinstituted slavery in the colonies
Napoleonic code (First coherent set of laws)
Continental System
Napoleons Timeline
Consul -> Consul for life -> Emperor
Invasion of Russia
A conflict, in which Napoleon invaded Russia, but lost 310,000 troops to the cold and low supplies.
Defeat at Waterloo
when napoleons troops were already weakened and nations united against him using nationalism to defeat him in Belgium.
Exile to St. Helena
After falling at the hands of the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo, Napoleon was exiled to a barren island in the South Atlantic so he could not escape, DIED
Definitions of Nationalism
A desire for independence for ones nation
Nations Vs Countries
Nations are groups of by common characteristics, Countries refer to places with governments
Constructive Vs destructive
Constructive- Communication climate is open and supportive
Destructive- Communication climate is closed and defensive
Congress of Vienna
Balance of power
Conservatism, commitment to traditional values and ideas with opposition to change or innovation.
Metternich, he helped re-establish Europe's political order after the Napoleonic Wars.
Liberalism
A belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.
What did the revolutions of 1848 want?
They wanted to take over the established monarchies
Crimean War
A major European conflict fought primarily on the Crimean Peninsula, with Russia facing an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, Britain, and Sardinia.
What was the consequence of the Crimean War
Decline of the Ottoman Empire Slowed
Defeat of Russia
Rise of British and French Influence
Collapse of the Concert of Europe (Austria's neutrality)
Otto von Bismarck
Chancellor of Prussia, he led Prussia to victory against Austria and France and was responsible for the creation of the German Empire
Real Politik
realistic politics based on the needs of the state
Franco-Prussian war
This was a major war between the French and the Germans in 1871 that brought about the unification of Germany.
New German empire
a term used to describe the federal union of Prussia and 24 other states of Germany
Kulturkampf
Bismarck's attack on the Catholic Church
Negative integration
Building a community or nation by finding enemies or targeting certain categories of individuals to be outcast
Positive Integration
Building a community or nation by finding enemies or targeting certain categories of individuals to be outcast
Alexander 11
He was a reformer, free serfs, and he was asasinated
Count Camillo Cavour
The Brain
Giuseppe Garibaldi
The sword
Giuseppe Mazzini
The Heart