christianity #4

time period for The Reformation

1517-1648

1517

Martin Luther’s 95 Theses in Wittenburg

1648

Peace of Westphalia

Magisterial Reform

empowered by gov/leadership

Radical Reform

no public/political support, often persecuted, baptizes believers

what did printing presses bring

more Bibles and higher literacy

tradition

anything pope/councils said when speaking as ‘Vicar of Christ’

John Wycliffe

challenged authority of Pope, translated Bibles into vernacular

Jan Hus

Bohemian reformer, grandfather of the Moravians

1505

Martin luther becomes a priest and joins a monastery

cathedral in wittenberg

luther did classes on psalms and romans

1520

luther is excommunicated from RC

1521

Diet of Worms

1st 3 theses

saved by faith alone, sole authority of scripture, priesthood of the believer

Ulrich Zwingli

priest in Zurich, humanist, hebrew/greek, remove everything not in NT, focused on worship

Consubstantiation

Jesus is spiritually present in the bread and wine

magisterial reformers

luther, zwingli, calvin, henry VIII

encomiendas

trusts

John Calvin

tried to set up a Theocracy in Geneva

Calvinism

God chooses to display both his natures by saving some ppl and condemning others

TULIP of predestination

total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, perseverance of the elect

Jacob Arminius

said humans have free will

Henry VIII

took over in 1509, had 6 wives, wrote the Book of Common Prayer, big part in English Reformation

via media

middle way (solution that creates the english/anglican church)

King James I

solidifies English Reform by creating English version of the text

Council of Trent

Catholic counter-reformation (1545-1563)

17th century mvmt

Enlightenment

Deism

belief that God created the world but does not get involved in the running of the world

Puritanism

attempt to make christian utopia in mass bay colony

pietism

rejects catholic’s conformity of belief, emphasizes personal bible study and individual devotional acts

John Wesley

had “Aldersgate Experience” and founded the Methodist Church

what happened in 19th century

denominationalism and the modern missionary movement

20th Century

Industrial Revolution

what did industrial rev cause

optimism about fate of humanity

nones

people who choose not to follow religion

megachurches types

single campus institution and main campus with satellite

Second Vatican Council

called by pope john XXIII, 1962-1965

4 ways to modify church in 2nd vatican council

mass in vernacular, unreconciled brethren, lay leadership, primary of scripture

Pentecostalism

wants 2nd baptism in the Holy Spirit, largest denom in Assemblies of God

W Raushenbusc

optimistic side of 2nd gospel mvmt

neo-orthodoxy

pessimistic side of 2nd gospel mvmt