Cancer Prevention and Early Detection Strategies

Cancer prevention

Strategies to reduce cancer risk effectively.

Cancer-smart lifestyle

Healthy choices that lower cancer risk.

Carcinogens

Agents causing cancer, like tobacco and UV radiation.

Early detection

Identifying cancer early for better treatment outcomes.

Screening programs

National initiatives for early cancer detection.

Breast cancer screening

Mammograms for women aged 40-74 every two years.

Cervical cancer screening

HPV tests for women aged 25-74 every five years.

Bowel cancer screening

Tests for bowel cancer recommended every two years.

Family history

Genetic predisposition to cancer within families.

Environmental causes

Cancer risks from environmental carcinogens.

Workplace causes

Cancer risks from occupational exposures.

Dietary influences

Impact of nutrition on cancer risk.

Smoking

Leading preventable cause of cancer deaths.

Alcohol use

Approximately 4.5% of cancers linked to alcohol.

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation

Major cause of skin cancers.

Inherited genes

Faulty genes increasing cancer risk.

Cancer symptoms

Signs indicating potential cancer development.

Lump detection

Finding lumps as early cancer indicators.

Unusual discharge

Abnormal discharges signaling possible cancer.

Persistent cough

Coughing that lasts may indicate serious issues.

Weight loss

Unexplained weight loss can signal cancer.

Mole changes

Changes in moles may indicate skin cancer.

Sores or ulcers

Non-healing sores can be cancer indicators.

Screening invitation

Notification for eligible individuals to undergo screening.

HPV vaccine

Protects against most cervical cancer types.

Cervical Screening Program

Updated program focusing on HPV testing.

Cancer Council

Organization promoting cancer awareness and prevention.

National Cancer Institute

Agency providing cancer research and information.

Cancer risk factors

Elements that increase likelihood of developing cancer.

Cervical Cancer

A type of cancer affecting the cervix.

Ovarian Cancer

Cancer that originates in the ovaries.

Screening Tests

Tests to detect cancer before symptoms appear.

Bowel Cancer

Cancer affecting the large intestine or rectum.

Early Detection

Identifying cancer at an initial stage.

National Bowel Cancer Screening Program

Government program for bowel cancer screening.

Screening Age

Age at which screening tests begin.

Home Test Kit

At-home kit for bowel cancer screening.

Cancer Risk Factors

Attributes increasing the likelihood of cancer.

Quit Smoking

Stopping tobacco use to lower cancer risk.

Be SunSmart

Practices to prevent skin cancer from sun exposure.

Physical Activity

Exercise that helps reduce cancer risk.

Nutrition

Dietary choices impacting cancer risk.

Limit Alcohol

Reducing alcohol intake to lower cancer risk.

CA125 Test

Blood test to help diagnose ovarian cancer.

Transvaginal Ultrasound

Imaging test used alongside CA125 for diagnosis.

Surveillance

Monitoring high-risk individuals for cancer development.

Family History

Genetic background influencing cancer risk.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Vague signs indicating possible ovarian cancer.

Abdominal Bloating

Swelling in the abdomen, a potential symptom.

Frequent Urination

Increased need to urinate, a possible symptom.

Menstrual Irregularities

Changes in menstrual cycle, indicating potential issues.

Fatigue

Extreme tiredness, a common symptom of cancer.

Indigestion

Digestive discomfort, can signal ovarian cancer.

Pain During Intercourse

Discomfort during sex, may indicate ovarian issues.

Ovarian Cancer Subtypes

Different forms of ovarian cancer with unique characteristics.

Genetic Testing

Testing to identify hereditary cancer risks.

Preventative Surgery

Surgical options to reduce cancer risk.

Ovarian Cancer Treatment

Medical interventions for managing ovarian cancer.

Support Services

Resources available for cancer patients and caregivers.

Advanced Care Plan

Document outlining future medical care preferences.