Philippine History Midterms Reviewer

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45 Terms

1

Context Analysis

Examines time, place, and situation of documents.

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2

Author's Background

Influences understanding of historical events.

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3

Source Reliability

Evaluates trustworthiness of historical sources.

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4

Relevance to Present

Connects historical events to current issues.

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5

Understanding History

More than names; involves societal impact.

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6

Importance of History

Explains societal evolution and past influences.

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7

Critical Thinking

Develops appreciation of diverse historical perspectives.

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8

Meaning of History

Study of human past in chronological order.

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9

Primary Sources

Firsthand accounts from event witnesses.

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10

Examples of Primary Sources

Include photographs, letters, and oral histories.

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11

Secondary Sources

Interpretations of primary sources by others.

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12

Examples of Secondary Sources

Include books, articles, and research papers.

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13

Historical Perspective

Different viewpoints shape historical narratives.

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14

Magellan's Expedition

Started in 1519; first circumnavigation of the globe.

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15

Conflict with Lapu-Lapu

Led to Magellan's death in Mactan.

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16

Antonio Pigafetta

Documented Magellan's expedition and Filipino culture.

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17

Spanish Colonial Rule

Struggled due to lack of officials outside Intramuros.

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18

Gobernadorcillos

Filipino leaders supervised by Spanish friars.

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19

Fray Juan de Plasencia

Wrote about Tagalog customs and society.

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20

Social Structure of Tagalogs

Datus ruled barangays; classes included nobles and slaves.

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21

Pre-Colonial Beliefs

Worshipped Bathala and practiced rituals.

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22

Katipunan

Founded by Andrés Bonifacio for independence.

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23

Kartilya ng Katipunan

Moral guide written by Emilio Jacinto.

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24

Key Teachings of Kartilya

Promotes equality, honor, and respect for women.

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25

Proclamation of Independence

Declared on June 12, 1898 by Aguinaldo.

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26

Acta de la Proclamación

Documented the declaration of Philippine independence.

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27

Philippine Flag

First displayed during independence proclamation.

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28

Cory Aquino

President after EDSA People Power Revolution.

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29

Significance of Aquino's Speech

Highlighted democracy and sought economic aid.

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30

Visual Sources

Illustrations provide evidence beyond written texts.

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31

Editorial Cartoons

Political expressions and propaganda tools.

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32

El Candidato Longino

Satirical cartoon depicting Dominador Gomez as a traitor.

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33

Act No. 1696

Banned public display of the Philippine flag.

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34

Watch for the Saboteurs

Booklet showing social flaws in Philippine society.

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35

Spanish-American War

Led to U.S. support for Filipino revolt.

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36

Mactan

Location of Magellan's conflict and death.

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37

1896 Philippine Revolution

Varied perspectives from Filipinos and Spaniards.

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38

Datus

Chiefs who ruled small communities called barangays.

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39

Aliping Namamahay

Commoners with some independence in society.

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40

Aliping Sa Guiguilir

Slaves who served masters and could be sold.

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41

Bathala

Creator god worshipped by pre-colonial Filipinos.

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42

Katalonan

Shamans who performed rituals and healing.

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43

Aguinaldo's Return

Resumed revolution after exile in Hong Kong.

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44

Marcha Nacional Filipina

Philippine National Anthem played during independence.

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45

People Power Revolution

Nonviolent movement that ousted Ferdinand Marcos.

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