japan case study stats

What is Japan's total population as of 2019?

126.3 million, making it the 8th largest in the world.

What are Japan's birth and fertility rates?

Birth rate is 7 per 1,000 and fertility rate is 1.4.

What is Japan's natural population trend?

Japan is experiencing a natural decrease with a steadily declining population.

What stage of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is Japan in?

Stage 5, indicating low birth rates and an ageing population.

What is the projected population of Japan by 2050?

Around 100 million, a decline of 20 percent from 2019.

What is the average life expectancy in Japan?

85 years, one of the highest in the world.

What percentage of Japan's population was over 65 in 2019?

28 percent.

What are the main environmental features of Japan's geography?

Japan is a mountainous archipelago with fertile valleys and narrow coastal plains.

How does Japan's climate vary?

Japan has a temperate climate that ranges to subtropic in some regions.

What is the significance of Japan's 'baby boomers' generation?

They are now in their late 70s, putting strain on the government and social services.

What is the trend in marriage and birth rates in Japan?

Declining marriage rates lead to a decrease in births; 97% of babies are born to married couples.

What is the average fertility rate for married women in Japan?

1.9.

What are the economic implications of Japan's ageing population?

A shrinking workforce negatively impacts economic growth, production, and consumption.

What is the '2025 problem' in Japan?

In 2025, all postwar baby boomers will be 75 or older, increasing social security costs.

What percentage of Japan's GDP is spent on pensions for older people?

Around 10 percent.

What are some positive aspects of Japan's ageing population?

Successful manufacturing industry, demand for leisure activities among older people, and advancements in AI and robotics for elder care.

What measures has the Japanese government taken to address population decline?

Raising taxes, increasing retirement age, and introducing pro-natal policies.

What is the Plus One Policy in Japan?

A pro-natalist initiative encouraging families to have more children through various incentives.

What is the impact of low immigration rates on Japan's population?

Low immigration contributes to the ageing population and workforce shortages.

What challenges does Japan face regarding healthcare for the elderly?

A predicted shortfall of 370,000 medical staff, nurses, and care workers by 2025.

What is the trend in dementia cases among the elderly in Japan?

It is predicted that one in five older people will be living with dementia by 2025.

How does Japan's healthcare system support older individuals?

Older people pay only a small part of their medical care through a universal healthcare system.

What is the role of NGOs in Japan's elder care?

NGOs are increasingly relied upon to provide care due to pressure on formal care services.

What is the significance of the 720,000 babies born in Japan in 2024?

It represents a 5% decline from 2023 and marks the 9th consecutive year of decline.

What is the trend in older Japanese individuals living alone?

Nearly 6 million older individuals over 65 live alone with no family support.